国家经济发展计划及其对《巴黎协定》下气候目标的贡献（英）2025

Thank you for your interest inthis ECLAC publicationPlease register if you would like to receive information on our editorialproducts and activities. When you register, you may specify your particularareas of interest and you will gain access to our products in other formats.Click on the link below for our social networks andother channels for accessing our publications:Registerhttps://bit.ly/m/CEPAL National economicdevelopmentplans and theircontributionsto climate goalsunder theParis AgreementSantiago LorenzoCamila GramkowJimy FerrerCarlos Francisco This document was prepared by Santiago Lorenzo and Jimy Ferrer, Economic Affairs Officers in the Economics ofClimate Change Unit of the Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division of the Economic Commissionfor Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC); Camila Gramkow, Acting Chief of the ECLAC Office in Brasilia; andCarlos Francisco, a consultant with the aforementioned Division. The authors are grateful for the contributionsof Carlos de Miguel, Chief of the Sustainable Development and Human Settlements Division. The document wasprepared as part of the ECLAC activities implemented in the framework of the Euroclima programme, with financialsupport from the European Union.Neither the EuropeanUnion nor any person acting on behalf of the EuropeanUnion is responsible for the use that mightbe made of the information contained in this publication. The opinions expressed are those of the authors only andshould not be considered as representative of the opinion or position of the European Union or its member countries.The United Nations and the countries it represents assume no responsibility for the content of links to external sitesin this publication.Mention of any firm names and commercial products or services does not imply endorsement by the United Nationsor the countries it represents.The views expressed in this document, which has been reproduced without formal editing, are those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or the countries it represents.United Nations publicationLC/TS.2025/35Distribution: LCopyright © United Nations, 2025All rights reservedPrinted at United Nations, SantiagoS.2500150[E]This publication should be cited as: Lorenzo, S., Gramkow, C., Ferrer, J. and Francisco, C. (2025).National economic developmentplans and their contributions to climate goals under the Paris Agreement(LC/TS.2025/35). Economic Commission for Latin Americaand the Caribbean.Applications for authorization to reproduce this work in whole or in part should be sent to the Economic Commission forLatinAmerica and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Documents and Publications Division, publicaciones.cepal@un.org. Member Statesand their governmental institutions may reproduce this work without prior authorization, but are requested to mention the sourceand to inform ECLAC of such reproduction. ContentsIntroduction.......................................................................................................................... 5I.Conceptual policy frameworks for green economic transformation in the faceon the climate imperative: a brief overview....................................................................9II.Analysis of national green economic country development plans in place in the G20.............. 11Methodological approach.................................................................................................11Preliminary findings: national green economic country development plansand their links with NDCs................................................................................................ 121.Mitigation.................................................................................................................132.Adaptation...............................................................................................................133.Mitigation co-benefits and fairness considerations.................................................. 144.Mechanisms and instruments.................................................................................. 145.Governance............................................................................................................. 15III.Recommendations to improve the alignment of national green economicdevelopment plans with climate goals.......................................................................... 17Bibliography........................................................................................................................ 19Annex A1............................................................................................................................ 21List of national green economic country development plans.................................... 22Analysis matrix: elements and features of the Paris Agreement (NDCs)in national green economic contry development plans............................................ 23 A.B.TablesTable A1.1Table A