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Almaty Agglomeration, Kazakhstan June 2025 GREEN CORRIDORPLANNER GUIDELINESAlmaty Agglomeration,Kazakhstan © 2025 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development /The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of the World Bank with external contributions.The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do notnecessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank orthe governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currencyof the data included in this work, and does not assume responsibility for anyerrors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information or liability with respect tothe use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusionsset forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes, and otherinformation shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others doesnot mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors orthe content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitationupon or waiver of the privileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of whichare specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bankencourages the dissemination of its knowledge, this work may be reproduced,in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as long as full attribution tothis work is given. Pleasecite the work as follows:“World Bank.2025.Green CorridorPlannerGuidelines,Almaty Agglomeration,Kazakhstan.©World Bank.”Allqueries on rights and licenses,including subsidiary rights,shouldbeaddressed to World Bank Publications,The World Bank Group,1818H Street NW,Washington,DC 20433,USA;fax:202-522-2625;email:pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover design and layout: Vladimir Mirzoyev. About Green Corridor PlannerGuidelines, Almaty Agglomeration,Kazakhstan GreenCorridor Planner Guidelines,Almaty Agglomeration,Kazakhstan,were developed as anessential complementary resource to theGreenway to Konaev: Action Plan for a Green Corridor inAlmaty Agglomeration, Kazakhstan (GKAP), providing technical approaches and tools to support thedesign and implementation of this ambitious green infrastructure project. These novel guidelinesprovide an actionable framework to guide Almaty City and Almaty Agglomeration in the planningand implementation of sustainable green infrastructure, beginning with the GKAP. This initiative, ledby Akimat of Almaty Oblast, aims to establish a green corridor along the Almaty-Konaev highway tothe Kapchagai Reservoir as part of a broaderGreen Network for Almaty Agglomerationvision. Thevision is to create an interconnected network of green spaces along major rivers, transport corridors,and recreational routes—from the foothills of Almaty to the Kapchagai Reservoir—to addressenvironmental challenges and support sustainable regional growth. The Almaty-Kapchagai landscape presents a challenging climate, ranging from semi-arid to aridzones, requiring specialized strategies for restoration and ecological enhancement. The guidelinesoffer a progressively structured suite of nature-based solutions (NBS), tailored approaches, andtechnical tools to advance green corridor development. These solutions range from basic linear greencorridors, designed to increase canopy cover, to more complex ecological restoration and landscapelinkage techniques, all aimed at enhancing forest and green cover to reinforce ecological integrity andenvironmental resilience. In addition to the GKAP, theAlmaty Tree Management Plan(Almaty TMP)was established to provide Akimat of Almaty and Akimat of Almaty Oblast with detailed technicalguidance on species selection, planting, and maintenance, along with historical context and detailedanalysis of indigenous and exotic species within Almaty and surrounding areas. The detailed technicalinformation in the Almaty TMP provides additional support to the use of the guidelines to design andimplement green corridors in the Almaty region. Together, these resources—this report, the GKAP, and the Almaty TMP—form a comprehensivetoolkit for mitigating desertification, landscape degradation, and climate change impacts across theAlmaty region. Supported by the World Bank’sResilient Landscapes in Central Asia Program,1theseresources provide essential, evidence-based approaches for establishing interconnected greencorridors and enhanced tree management practices that will serve as a foundation for long-termenvironmental health and sustainable growth. Table of Contents About Green Corridor Planner Guidelines, Almaty Agglomeration, Kazakhstan..............................................iAcknowl