第12版，《流行病公报》世界卫生组织卫生紧急情况方案世界卫生组织东南亚区域办事处，2025年6月18日报告期：2025年06月03日至15日

WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia12thedition(2025),18Jun2025Reportingperiod:03Junto15Jun2025 Thisepidemiological bulletin aims to providethe situation of key infectiousdiseases intheWHOSouth-East AsiaRegionto inform risk assessmentsand responses. The bulletin usesinformation from publicly availablesources andwill be published every two weeks.Forfeedback or suggestions, please writetoseoutbreak@who.int. Key events andupdates......................................................................................................................2Timor-Leste: Rabies...................................................................................................................................................2Fourth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the upsurge ofmpox 2024–Temporary recommendations............................................................................................................3Meeting of the Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization, March 2025–Conclusions andRecommendations. Published on 6 June 2025 (key points of mpox vaccination)....................................................4Clinical management and infection prevention and control for mpox: living guideline,May 2025.......................4COVID-19............................................................................................................................................5Situation in WHO South-East Asia Region.............................................................................................................5SARS-CoV-2 variants in the South-East Asia Region..............................................................................................6Mpox...............................................................................................................................................10Situation in the WHO South-East Asia Region........................................................................................................10Influenza............................................................................................................................................8Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region..........................................................................................................8Dengue.............................................................................................................................................12Situation in theWHO South-East Asia Region........................................................................................................12Bangladesh.............................................................................................................................................................13India........................................................................................................................................................................14Maldives..................................................................................................................................................................15Nepal.......................................................................................................................................................................15Sri Lanka..................................................................................................................................................................16Thailand..................................................................................................................................................................17Annex...............................................................................................................................................18WHO resources on mpox........................................................................................................................................18 Key eventsand updates Timor-Leste: Rabies Situation overview as of15June20251•Timor-Leste is currently experiencingarabies outbreak.Between April 2024 and15June 2025, a total of six humancases of rabieshave been reported in Timor-Leste, including five fatalities. oOut ofallcases, two fatal cases were reported in 2024 while the remainingfour (3 fatal cases and onecurrently hospitalized) occurredbetweenMayand June 2025.oAmong the fatal cases, three deaths were recorded in Oecusse,andone each in Ermera and Bobonaromunicipalities.•Out of 1 445 dog bite cases reported between April 2024 and June 2025, 41% were classified as category III,considered high-risk and for whichimmediate vaccination and administration of rabies immunoglobulinarerecommended.2oOnly 18% of those category III cases have received immunoglobulin.o66% of all bite victims received the rabies vaccine after exposure, but mosthave not completed the fullrecommended course.•According to the World Animal Health Information System (WAH