非道路移动机械领域的绿色低碳发展路径研究报告

PathwaysTowardsGreen andLow-carbonDevelopmentofNon-roadMobileMachinery 北京大学能源研究院 2024.1.26 Institute of Energy, Peking University January26,2024 !"#$% !"#$%&'$()$*+,$-./$0123 ABOUT THE AUTHORS LIU Haolin, WANG Qianyu, DU Wei, GU Jiangyuan, YU Yongmiao, YANG Fuqiang &'% 456789:;<,56=>?@A$7<,BCDEFGCHIJ3 K4LM56NOP$56QRSTUPVWXYZP[\:]HI$K^_`abcdefgJ3 56QRhifgjklmKLM56NOPno\pqr3 sjtuvwxyz{3 |}~Ä"ÅÇÉÑÖÜáàâäãåçéèÉ;êëíìîïñ9óòôöõúù%ûü%ù†0°0¢£§;•¶ß®¶©™´¨≠3 ÆØ$∞fg±≤≥¥μ∂∑∏π∫KGªºΩæø\¿¡J3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a product ofInstituteofEnergy,Peking Universityand is funded by EnergyFoundation China. The team is grateful for the generous support it received throughout this researchfromChina Environmental United Certification Center. The team would like to thank the following experts for their contributionto thisresearch: BAI Rongchun, DONG Hao, FANG Kangning, GAO Shaokai, GONG Huiming, LI Xiaohui,LU Zhijun, NING Xuegui, QIN Jing, RUAN Jilian, SHI Jingxi, SHAO Zhenying, TANJianwei, WANG Guangcun, WANG Weifeng, YANG Lei,YANG Yufeng, ZHANG Xuemin,ZHAO Yanshui, ZHAO Li, ZHENG Ping, ZHU Hong33 !"# "#$%..............................................................................................................................................................................................1&'()*+,-./012345...................................................................................................................................5&6&789:;<=>?@%A........................................................................................................................................5&6B'()*+,-C<91?45...............................................................................................................................6&6DEFGHIJ....................................................................................................................................................................8&6KGHLM.............................................................................................................................................................................8B'()*+,-NO23PQ............................................................................................................................................9B6&78'()*+,-PQ.............................................................................................................................................9B6B8L'()*+,-RSTUVWPQ...............................................................................................................19B6D8X'()*+,-RSTUVWPQ...............................................................................................................22B6K8LYZ[\]#+^0_`abcde...........................................................................................................24B6f8LYghij.............................................................................................................................................................28D'()*+,-<k^1_`?lmnoij..........................................................................................................29D6&2+,Up......................................................................................................................................................................29D6B,-q+W......................................................................................................................................................................30D6Drstubc..................................................................................................................................................................30KvwFx?yiz{|.......................................................................................................................................................30K6&ij}~zGH[....................................................................................................................................................30K6Bvwij7?noij...............................................................................................................................................32K6DÄÅÇÉÑ......................................................................................................................................................................35K6KÖÜvw...........................................................................................................................................................................36K6fáàâWvw..................................................................................................................................................................41K6ä!ÖÜvwzáàâWvwãåç,-<kéÇ^1_`éÇÉÑ............................................................45f'()*+,-?è%C<91)ê............................................................................................................................46f6&è%C<91)êëí....................................................................