中汽研汽车检验中心天津2023中国非道路移动机械低碳排放的潜力分析及政策建议研究报告

Analysis of the low carbon emission potential of China'snon-road mobile machinery and policy recommendations 南开大学，中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司2023.10 Nankai University,China Automotive Technology and Research CenterCo., Ltd October, 2023 金陶胜，南开大学副教授 研究重点是车辆排放控制、空气污染控制等。到目前为止，以第一作者或通讯作者身份在Journal of hazardous materials, Science of the total environment,Energy, Journal of management等国内外期刊上发表了50多篇论文。Emial:jints@nankai.edu.cn 李勇，中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司中级工程师 研究重点是基于物联网及大数据分析的重型柴油车及柴油机械排放跟踪技术研究及应用示范、交通道路排放通量核算与评估等。Emial：liyong@catarc.ac.cn TaoshengJin, associate professor of Nankai University Research focuses on vehicle emission control, air pollution control, etc. So far, as thefirst author or corresponding author, he has published more than 50 papers indomestic and foreign journals such as Journal of hazardous materials, Science of thetotal environment, Energy, Journal of management, etc.Emial:jints@nankai.edu.cn Yong Li, intermediate Engineer of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd The research focuses on the research and application demonstration of heavy-dutydiesel vehicle and diesel machinery emission tracking technology based on Internet ofThings and big data analysis, and the accounting and evaluation of traffic roademissionflux. Emial：liyong@catarc.ac.cn 致谢 本研究由南开大学和中国汽车技术研究中心有限公司统筹撰写，由能源基金会提供资金支持。 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a product ofNankai Universityand China Automotive Technology andResearch Center Co., Ltdand is funded by Energy Foundation China. 目录 第一章前言..........................................................................................................................................1第二章非道路移动机械的生产和销售情况............................................................................21工程机械产销情况................................................................................................................3第三章安徽省和河南省农业机械使用现状............................................................................31安徽省柴油农业机械使用现状调查研究.....................................................................41.1安徽省柴油农业机械年活动水平分布............................................................41.2安徽省柴油农业机械小时油耗分布.................................................................71.3安徽省柴油农业机械油耗速率分布.................................................................81.4安徽省柴油农业机械年耗油量分布.................................................................92河南省柴油农业机械使用现状调查研究.....................................................................92.1河南省柴油农业机械年活动水平分布............................................................92.2河南省柴油农业机械小时油耗分布..............................................................122.3河南省柴油农业机械油耗速率分布..............................................................142.4河南省柴油农业机械年耗油量分布..............................................................14第四章国外非道路机械低碳化的现状、政策和管理......................................................151国外低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的发展情况..........................................................151.1美国低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的发展情况.............................................151.1.1建筑机械......................................................................................................151.1.2农业机械......................................................................................................161.1.3叉车................................................................................................................161.2欧洲低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的发展情况.............................................161.2.1叉车................................................................................................................161.2.2高空作业平台............................................................................................161.2.3挖掘机...........................................................................................................171.2.4装载机...........................................................................................................171.2.5混凝土搅拌车............................................................................................172国外低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的推广政策..........................................................182.1美国低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的推广政策.............................................182.2欧盟低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的推广政策.............................................182.3日本低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的推广政策.............................................192.4印度低碳/零碳非道路移动机械的推广政策.............................................19第五章中国非道路机械低碳化的政策和管理....................................................................201中央及行业层面的相关政策与规定...........................................................................202各地政府层面的相关政策与规定................................................................................21第六章京津冀地区非道路移动机械使用现状....................................................................231京津冀地区非道路移动机械保有量调查研究........................................................233京津冀地区不同类型机械的排放贡献......................................................................274京津冀地区不同排放标准机械的排放贡献.............................................................295京津冀地区非道路移动机械空间排放特征分析....