2025性别差距报告

I N S I G H TR E P O R TJ U N E2 0 2 5 Terms of Use and Disclaimer The World Economic Forum in no way representsor warrants that it owns or controls all rights in allData, and the World Economic Forum will not beliable to users for any claims brought against usersby third parties in connection with their use of anyData. The World Economic Forum, its agents, officersand employees do not endorse or in any respectwarrant any third-party products or services byvirtue of any Data, material or content referred toor included in this Report. Users shall not infringeupon the integrity of the Data and in particular shallrefrain from any act of alteration of the Data thatintentionally affects its nature or accuracy. If theData is materially transformed by the user, this mustbe stated explicitly along with the required sourcecitation. For Data compiled by parties other than theWorld Economic Forum, users must refer to theseparties’ terms of use, in particular concerning theattribution, distribution, and reproduction of the Data.When Data for which the World Economic Forumis the source (herein “World Economic Forum”), isdistributed or reproduced, it must appear accuratelyand be attributed to the World Economic Forum.This source attribution requirement is attached toany use of Data, whether obtained directly fromthe World Economic Forum or from a user. Userswho make World Economic Forum Data availableto other users through any type of distribution ordownload environment agree to make reasonableefforts to communicate and promote complianceby their end users with these terms. The analysis presented in theGlobal GenderGap Report 2025(herein: “Report”) is based ona methodology integrating the latest statistics frominternational organisations and a survey of executives. The findings, interpretations and conclusionsexpressed in this work do not necessarily reflectthe views of the World Economic Forum. The Reportpresents information and data that were compiledand/or collected by the World Economic Forum(all information and data referred herein as “Data”).Data in this Report is subject to change withoutnotice. The terms country and nation as used inthis Report do not in all cases refer to a territorialentity that is a state as understood by internationallaw and practice. The terms cover well-defined,geographically self-contained economic areas thatmay not be states but for which statistical data aremaintained on a separate and independent basis. Although the World Economic Forum takes everyreasonable step to ensure that the Data thuscompiled and/or collected is accurately reflectedin this Report, the World Economic Forum, itsagents, officers and employees: (i) provide the Data“as is, as available” and without warranty of anykind, either express or implied, including, withoutlimitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness fora particular purpose and non-infringement; (ii) makeno representations, express or implied, as to theaccuracy of the Data contained in this Report orits suitability for any particular purpose; (iii) acceptno liability for any use of the said Data or relianceplaced on it, in particular, for any interpretation,decisions, or actions based on the Data in this Report.Other parties may have ownership interests insome of the Data contained in this Report. Users who intend to sell World Economic ForumData as part of a database or as a stand-aloneproduct must first obtain the permission from theWorld Economic Forum (CNES@weforum.org). All rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, ortransmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without theprior permission of the World Economic Forum. World Economic Forum 91-93 route de la CapiteCH-1223 Cologny/GenevaSwitzerlandTel.: +41 (0)22 869 1212Fax: +41 (0)22 786 2744E-mail: contact@weforum.orgwww.weforum.org ISBN-13: 978-2-940631-89-6 The report and an interactive data platform areavailable at https://www.weforum.org/publications/gender-gap-report-2025/. Copyright © 2025by the World Economic Forum Contents Preface4Key findings51 Benchmarking gender gaps, 2025101.1 Economy coverage101.2 Global results111.3 Performance by income level141.4 Performance by subindex171.5 Progress over time201.6 Performance by region261.7 In-focus country performances: Top 10 and most populous351.8 Speed of progress422 Labour markets, political leadership and supporting frameworks492.1 Workforce participation and senior leadership492.2 Maximizing returns on education investment522.3 Career pathways532.4 Political leadership582.5 The role of legal frameworks612.6 Geoeconomic risks and opportunities65Endnotes67Appendix A68Appendix B70Section A: Computation and composition of the Global Gender Gap Index70Section B: Construction of the index72Endnotes83References84User’s Guide85Index of Economy Profiles88Contributors and Acknowledgements385Acknowledgements385Collaborations386Centre for the New