2024-2025年全球建筑与建造业现状报告：不仅仅是墙上的另一块砖

Global Status Report for © 2025 United Nations Environment ProgrammeISBN: 978-92-807-4215-2Job number: CLI/2697/PADOI: https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/47214This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form foreducational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyrightholder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The United NationsEnvironment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publicationthat uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made forresale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission inwriting from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for suchpermission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, shouldbe addressed to unep-communication-director@un.org.DisclaimersThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publicationdo not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of theSecretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory or city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of itsfrontiers or boundaries.Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not implyendorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme or the authors. Theuse of information from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted.Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention oninfringement of trademark or copyright laws.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do notnecessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Environment Programme. Weregret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made.© Maps, photos, and illustrations as specifiedSuggested citationUnited Nations Environment Programme (2025).Global Status Report forBuildings and Construction 2024/2025: Not just another brick in the wall - Thesolutions exist. Scaling them will build on progress and cut emissions fast.Paris.https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/47214Production: ParisURL: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-status-report-buildings-and-construction-20242025 Global Status Report for Buildingsand Construction 2024/2025 The 2024 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction was prepared by Prof.Ian Hamilton and Dr. Shih-Che Hsu from University College London (UCL), Oliver Rapf,Dr. Jerson Amorocho, Dr. Essam Elnagar, Dr. Judit Kockat, Lisa Graaf and Dr. ZsoltToth from the Buildings Performance Institute Europe (BPIE), and Dr. Clara Camarasafrom the United Nations Environment Programme Centre for Climate Change (UNEPCCC), with contributions from Dr. Chiara Delmastro, Dr. Rafael Martinez Gordon andDr. Ksenia Petrichenko from the International Energy Agency (IEA), who provideddata on key energy, emissions and activity metrics for the buildings sector, alongwith content on building codes. Other contributors to the report are Dr. Harry Kennardfrom the University of Texas at Austin who provided data on Nationally DeterminedContributions, Dima Khoury from UNEP who provided content on the BuildingsBreakthrough Agenda, Alicia Regodon from the United Nations Office for ProjectServices (UNOPS) who provided content for the Roadmaps, and Dr. Martin Bechtholdand Dr. Holly Samuelson from the Harvard University Graduate School of Design whocontributed the highlights on Psychology of Sustainable Building Operation and HealthCo-Benefits.Support was provided by Gulnara Roll, Hanane Hafraoui, Konish Naidu and JonathanDuwyn from the UNEP / Global Alliance for Buildings and Construction (GlobalABC).The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEPor contributory organizations. Mention of a commercial entity or product in thispublication does not imply endorsement by UNEP. The designations employed andthe presentations of material do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoeveron the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status ofany country, territory, city area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries or the designation of its name, frontiers or boundaries.The mention of a commercial entity or product in this publication does not implyendorsement by UNEP.The authors would like to thank the following members and partners who supportedthis report with their important contributions, input, comments and reviews:Lana AbuQulbain, Emirates Green Building Council, United Arab EmiratesDanjuma Waniko, Green Building Council Nigeria, NigeriaMina Hasman, Commonwealth Association of Architects & SOM, United KingdomJudy Zakreski, International Code Council, United States of AmericaAditya Raja Ram, Botswana Green Building Council, BotswanaYork Ostermeyer, Stichting CUES, GermanyEdeltraud Guenther, United Nations University – Institute for Integrated Managementof Material Fluxes and of Resources, GermanyVincent Martinez