交通弹性融资、资源和机会2025

Transport Resilience Financing,Resources and OpportunitiesGuillermo Diaz Fanas, Jing Xiong, Helen Gall © 2025. The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington, D.C., 20433, USATelephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.orgInternet:https://www.worldbank.org/transportStandard disclaimerThis work is a product of the staff of The International Bank of Reconstruction and Development/World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarilyreflect the views of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.TheWorld Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries,colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 3.0 IGO license(CCBY-NC 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo/deed.en. Under theCreative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt thiswork for noncommercial purposes, under the following conditions:AttributionPlease cite the work as follows: Guillermo Diaz Fanas, Jing Xiong, Helen Gall. 2025. TransportResilience Financing, Resources and Opportunities, DC:World Bank, License:Creative CommonsAttribution Non-commercial CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.TranslationsIf you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This translation was not created by the Transport unit or the World Bank and should not beconsidered an official World Bank translation. Transport and the World Bank shall not be liable forany content or error in this translation.AdaptationsIf you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by the World Bank. Views and opinionsexpressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptationand are not endorsed by the World Bank.Copyright statementThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all ofthis work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank forReconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and willnormally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. Table of ContentsAcknowledgments..........................................................................................................................................ixForeword............................................................................................................................................................xExecutive Summary........................................................................................................................................xi1.Introduction................................................................................................................................................11.1.Motivations..................................................................................................................................................21.2.Objective and Structure of the Report.................................................................................................21.3.Climate Financing Framework................................................................................................................41.4.Linking the Climate Financing Framework with the Lifecycle Approach....................................52.Climate Finance Facilities......................................................................................................................63.Public Funding Mechanisms and Tax Measures.................................................................................93.1.Review of Public Funds..........................................................................................................................103.2.Tax Measures to Potentially Increase Public Funding.....................................................................124.Barriers, Opportunities, and Interventions for Promoting Private Sector Participationin Climate-Resilient Transport.............................................................................................................144.1.An Overview of Barriers, Opportunities, and Interventions...........................................................154.2.Case Studies.............................................................................................................................................205.Overview of the Roadmap for Private Sector Participation in Transport Resilience..................255.1.Vision, objective, priorities, key action areas............................................................