太平洋地区告别一次性塑料：区域总结报告（英）2025

Administrd b Farewell toSingle-usePlastics inthe Pacific:REGIONALSUMMARYREPORTAdministrd b STANDARD DISCLAIMERThis volume is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank.The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the views of theExecutive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee theaccuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on anymap in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory orthe endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries.COPYRIGHT STATEMENTThe material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work withoutpermission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/TheWorld Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the workpromptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint any part of this work, please send a request with complete informationto the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400,fax 978-750-4470, http://www.copyright.com/.All other queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to:Office of the PublisherThe World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington, DC 20433USAPlease cite the work as follows:“World Bank. 2025.Farewell to Single-Use Plastics in the Pacific: Regional Summary Report. Washington, DC: TheWorld Bank.”Cover photo: left to right: ©Hamish Wyatt; ©iStock/rweisswaldReport design and layout: Svenja GreenwoodThe World Bank © 2025ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThis report was prepared by a World Bank team led by Delphine Arri(Senior Environmental Engineer)and composedof Kasia Mazur(Environmental Economist), Rohan Bhargava(Environmental Specialist), and Perinaz Bhada-Tata(SolidWaste Consultant). This report is based on a study led by Kasia Mazur and conducted by a consortium of OCA Global,Sustainable Seas, Asia Pacific Waste Consultants, and GRID Arendal.The team gratefully acknowledges comments provided by World Bank peer reviewers Junu Shrestha(SeniorEnvironmental Specialist), Katelijn Van den Berg(Senior Environmental Specialist), Tom Perry (Senior External AffairsOfficer), and Masud Mozammel (Senior External Affairs Officer, ECREA), as well as Andrea Volentras(ProgramManager, Pacific Ocean Litter Project, SPREP). Anita Kendrick(Consultant)and Hamish Wyatt(Senior External AffairsOfficer, World Bank)provided contributions at various stages of the work. Thanks to Elezor Trinidad, Annie Phan, andNika Asasi for their support.This publication was prepared under the guidance of Marc Sadler(Regional Manager, Environment and Climate, EastAsia and the Pacific)and Ann Jeannette Glauber(Regional Manager, Environment, South Asia, previously East Asiaand the Pacific). The team is grateful to Stephen Ndegwa(Country Director)for his strategic guidance.The team gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided for the report by PROBLUE, a multi-donor trust fundadministered by the World Bank, that supports the sustainable and integrated development of marine and coastalresources in a healthy ocean. FAREWELL TO SINGLE-USE PLASTICS IN THE PACIFICTABLE OF CONTENTSAbbreviationsAbout This StudyKey Takeaways1.Connecting the Dots:Mapping Imports, Consumption, and Wastein Pacific Island Countries2.Unpacking the Problem:Understanding Solid and Plastic WasteValue Chains in Pacific Island CountriesWaste Management in Pacific Island CountriesPlastic Waste Management in Pacific Island Countries3.Regional Policy Landscape:Strengthening Existing Plastic Waste InitiativesMoving Toward Plastic Circularity through Policy ActionSupporting Actions on Single-Use Plastics4.Insights from Fiji, Kiribati, Samoa, Tonga, and VanuatuLack of Access to Substitutes, Suitable Alternatives, and Resource ConstraintsCapacity ChallengesLack of Regional Coordination and Knowledge SharingFragmented Roles and ResponsibilitiesData Collection and MonitoringWho Bears the Costs?5.Learning from Single-Use Plastic Strategiesin the Pacific and BeyondLessons from Pacific Pioneers on Single-Use PlasticsRegional Approaches to Managing Single-Use Plastics6.A Blueprint for Change:Recommendations to Prevent Single-UsePlastic Pollution in Pacific Island CountriesKey Insights from Case Studies on Single-Use PlasticsRecommendations to Manage Waste BetterRecommendations to Import and Consume BetterRegional Interventions are Essential to Support National Effortsin the PacificAppendix ASUPs in Household and Commercial Waste in Pacific Island CountriesAppendix BDetailed Cost-Benefit Assessments for Policy OptionsReferences iiiivvi181113161718232428282829293334374041444547505362 FAREWELL TO SINGLE-USE PLASTICS IN THE PACIFICBOXES1