马拉维IEP报告——清洁烹饪

IN PARTNERSHIP WITH: Other reports in this series Malawi–Electrification Report Malawi–Cold Chain Report This report includes the results of cold chaincapacity utilization and assessment, facilityenergy needs assessment andrecommendations for effective cold chainmanagement for both COVID-19 vaccines aswell as routine immunization coverage forMalawi. This report covers the least-costelectrificationpathways for the country to reachuniversalelectrification, and ultimately achieveSDG7.1,accounting for the currentinfrastructure anddemography. It providesactionable intel forprivate as well as publicsector energy planners. DOWNLOAD HERE DOWNLOAD HERE EXPLORE THE RESULTS FOR YOURSELF malawi-iep.sdg7energyplanning.org Any Questions:iep@seforall.org Table of Contents 1.Acronym List2.Goals and Motivations3.Executive Summary4.Primary Data Summary5.Methodological Review1.Scenario Development2.Fuel Potential6.Results and Findings: Compact Scenario7.Results and Findings: IEP Scenario1.Comparison of Baseline Compact Scenario and IEP Scenario8.Co-benefits9.Recommendations10.Malawi IEP Platform67822354047577081828694 Acronym list CSOE-cookingGISHHICSkgkmkWhLPGMECSNRECAPOSSEforALLSHSTAUSDVATCivil Society OrganizationElectric CookingGeospatial Information SystemhouseholdsImproved Cookstovekilogramskilometerskilowatt-hourLiquid Propane GasModern Energy Cooking ServicesNational Rural Electric Cooperative AssociationPoint of SaleSustainable Energy for AllSolar Home SystemsTraditional AuthorityUnited States DollarsValue Added Tax Goals and Motivations •Perform scenario modeling to estimate and visualize the effectsof policy changes and other interventions, including illustrationsof how to reach 2030 goals set forth in the Malawi CleanerCooking Compact•Estimate environmental costs for baseline model and scenarios•Estimate health implications for baseline model and scenarios•Estimate biogas/bio-ethanol opportunity•Visualize LPG access points and sales volumes•Estimate impact of electrification on cooking and vice versa, andhow e-cooking affects electrical demand•Quantify investment requirements in improved cookstovetechnologies and fuels to reach 2030 targets •Assist theGoMin determining the tactical implementationapproach for the relevant interventions towards universal energyaccess•Visualize cooking information and enable users to easily viewand interrogate data•Quantify baseline (present day) cooking situation across all ofMalawi, and illustrate differences by location in the country, ifurban or rural household, and if have access to electricity•Provide primary data on clean cooking characteristics fromregions with minimal data on topics such as genderimplications, training received, cooking location, stove costs,fuel costs, stove procurement behaviors, cooking diary, andstove stacking•Estimate future cooking situation across all of Malawi based onpopulation change out to 2030, and illustrate differences bylocation in the country, if urban or rural household, and if haveaccess to electricity to show relationships to electrification plan ExecutiveSummary Malawi SDG7 Cleaner Cooking Energy Compact Targets •The cookstove ownership status for 2022 in urban areas is compiled from secondary data sources1,2,3, with 2022 cookstove ownership in rural areasrepresenting a combined picture of secondary data and primary data collected during this project. The relative amounts of stoveownership were thencompared to estimated national trends4from 2022 to cross-check the starting conditions for the modelling. •The cookstove ownership status for 2030 directly follows targets set forth in the Malawi SDG7 Cleaner Cooking Energy Compact(Compact). Rural customercategories mimic Compact goals directly with 40% of homes owning a portable improved wood stove, and 60% of homes cookstove stacking with an improvedportable wood stove and an improved fixed wood stove. The urban scenario is a bit more complex in 2030, and while the Compactoutlines targets for 58% ofusers, the remaining 42% is left unspecified. This study assumes that 42% of the urban population participates in cookstove stacking with an improved charcoalstove and e-cooking. That is a trend common today that may increase based on electricity reliability and tariffs. MalawiSEforALL IEP ScenarioTargets •The additional IEP Scenario was developed using: •LPG–for 10% of urban households to match 2030 Compact goals•E-cooking–for all grid-connected households, noting that many TAs currently classified as rural willreceive grid connections under the IEP universal electrification plan•Pellet/Briquette, Biogas, Bioethanol–for total remaining rural customers as a weighted percentage ofeach fuel availability •This approach illustrates one potential scenario for completely removing fuelwood and charcoal use in Malawi Improved Cookstove Expansion Scenario to Meet Compact 2030 Goals •Meeting the Compact 2030 goals will require considerable strategicplanning and centralized policy i