2025工业脱碳政策工具箱

Policy Toolboxfor IndustrialDecarbonisation INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines the fullspectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement and muchmore. Through its work,the IEA advocatespolicies that will enhancethe reliability,affordability andsustainability of energyin its32Member countries,13Association countriesand beyond. IEAMembercountries: IEAAssociationcountries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraine This publication and any mapincluded herein are withoutprejudice to the status of orsovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers andboundaries and to the nameof any territory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org Abstract ThePolicy Toolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation is a repository of policyinstrumentsavailable to assist governments as they design,develop andimplement their strategies for industrial decarbonisation. This work, undertaken aspart of theClimate Club's Work Programme, builds on the policy toolbox outlinedin IEA’s 2022Achieving Net Zero Heavy Industry Sectors in G7 Membersreport,with the addition of further details on the instruments and considerations forimplementation. A robust industrial decarbonisation policy strategy is likely to include multipledifferent instruments, as governments choose the instruments that are most suitedto their individual circumstances and objectives. The report draws on comparativepolicy analysis to discuss the main considerations and best practices for a widerange of policy instruments, as well as opportunities for international collaboration.It provides examples of relevant policies applied around the world. The Policy Toolbox is divided into three broad areas with nine categories in totalthat group policy instruments according to their objectives. These broad areas are:Framework fundamentals, including (1) Establishing plans and policies for long-termGHG emissions reductions and (2) Mobilising finance and investment;Targetedactions for specific technologies and strategies,including(3) Managing existing assets and near-term investment, (4) Creating a market fornear-zeroemissions materials production,(5) Developing technologies,and(6) Accelerating material efficiency and circularity; andNecessary enablingconditions, including (7) International co-operation and a level playing field,(8) Infrastructureplanning and development,and(9) Tracking progress andimproving data. Acknowledgements PolicyToolbox for Industrial Decarbonisation was prepared by the EnergyTechnology Policy (ETP) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technologyand Outlooks (STO) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The project wasdesigned and directed by Timur Gül, IEA Chief Energy Technology Officer. AraceliFernandezPales,Head of the Technology Innovation Unit(TIU),providedstrategic guidance throughout the development of the project. The principal IEA authors were: Antonella Pasetto, Tiffany Vass, and IsabelGeppert. The development of this report also benefited from contributions from AndrewRuttinger. Per-Anders Widell provided essential support throughout the process.Lizzie Sayer edited the manuscript. Thanks also to Curtis Brainard, Poeli Bojorquez, Gaëlle Bruneau, Astrid Dumond,Grace Gordon, Jethro Mullen, Isabelle Nonain-Semelin and Lucile Wall of theCommunications and Digital Office. The report also benefited from collaboration with the Organisation for EconomicCo-operation and Development (OECD) colleagues on the underlying policymapping. Thanks go to Michael Alonzi and Anna Lockwood. This report has been prepared as a deliverable under the Climate Club WorkProgramme The work could not have been achieved without the financial support provided bythe Government of Germany. Peer reviewers provided essential feedback and input to improve the quality of thereport. They include: Jasmine Bascombe, Adam Cohen, Ghadir Malek, LorenzaMicaletti, and Josh Watts (Governmentof the United Kingdom), FrancescaBazzocchi (Government of Italy), Viveca Bergstrand (Government of Sweden),Nikolas Black and Nick Gillard (Government of New Zealand), Malte Bornkamm,Michael Büchl, Sarah Heft, Stela Ivanova (Government of Germany), JosephCordonnier, Stephan Raes, Deger Saygin, and Cecile Seguineaud (OECD),Walker Darke, Andreea Nicoleta Miu, Sarbojit Pal, and Hugo Thomas SalamancaDejour (United Nations Industrial Development Organization [UNIDO]), TuğbaDinçbaş (Government of Türkiye), Taghareed Elgoweily