陆地生态系统碳汇多重效益的中外实践

The Multiple Benefits of CarbonSinks in Terrestrial Ecosystems:Practices in China and Abroad 2024.11 © 北京绿研公益发展中心 2024 本报告可免费使用和转载，请勿用于商业用途。如需使用本报告出版，请与北京绿研公益发展中心确认，并寄送一份出版物以作存留；如需引用报告内的数据或图片，请联系作者；如需用于线上展示及传播，请直接使用本机构网站的原始链接 / 资源。本报告仅代表北京绿研公益发展中心的机构观点，如有不当之处，敬请指正。 致谢 本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心完成并发布，感谢美国环保协会北京代表处对本报告提供的资金支持。报告撰写团队主要成员包括： 徐嘉忆北京绿研公益发展中心项目总监杨海涛北京绿研公益发展中心项目专员陈蓥婕北京绿研公益发展中心项目主管 此外，感谢实项目专员冀婉怡对本报告研究工作的支持。同时，感谢设计师卓娅、文字审校谢亮对本报告的支持。 我们对以下专家为本报告提供的修改建议和技术支持表示感谢： 姚霖中国自然资源经济研究院研究员王东燕山西科城能源环境创新研究院项目主管杨美艳山西科城能源环境创新研究院项目主管潘文婧森林生物多样性顾问郭江江中共浙江省委党校副教授刘宇婷世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）中国代表处项目经理罗明NbS 亚洲中心常务副主任牛志明亚洲开发银行行业局农业、粮食、自然和农村发展分局高级项目官员王克中国人民大学生态环境学院副院长曾楠自然资源保护协会生态保护项目主管 此外，项目团队在相关案例的调研过程中得到中国船舶集团环境发展有限公司科技研发部、山水自然保护中心和大自然保护协会（TNC）等机构的大力支持，在此表示衷心感谢。 关于北京绿研公益发展中心 北京绿研公益发展中心（简称绿研）登记注册于北京市民政局，是一家扎根国内、放眼全球的环境智库型社会组织。我们致力于全球视野下的政策研究与多方对话，聚焦可持续发展领域的前沿问题与创新解决方案，助力中国高质量地实现“碳中和”目标并推进绿色、开放、共赢的国际合作，共促全球迈向净零排放与自然向好的未来。 关于美国环保协会（EDF） 美国环保协会是著名的国际非营利性环保组织，成立于 1967 年，总部位于纽约，目前拥有超过 350 万名会员，拥有专业团队共计 1000 余人。聚焦的领域包括气候、能源、生态、健康、海洋等，在全球 30 余个国家和地区开展工作。美国环保协会自成立以来，一直致力于为减少温室气体排放提供创新性的解决方案，以应对我们这个时代所面临的最大挑战——气候变化。 © G:HUB 2024 This report is free to use and reproduce for your own publication, as long as they are not for commercial use. As thecopyright holder, G:HUB does request due acknowledgement and a copy of your publication. Please contact author forcitation of the data or figures. For online publication, G:HUB requests direct link to the original resource on the G:HUBwebsite. This report only represents the views of G:HUB. Please contact us if there’re any questions or problems. Acknowledgements This report is produced by G:HUB, with special acknowledgement to Beijing Representative Office of the EnvironmentalDefense Fund for their funding support. The authors include: XU JiayiPrograms Director, Greenovation HubYANG HaitaoProgram Officer, Greenovation HubCHEN YingjieProgram Manager, Greenovation Hub We would like to acknowledge contributions from JI Wanyi, Program Officer at Greenovation Hub. Special thanks toZHUO Ya and XIE Liang for their support on report graphic design and copy editing. The report benefitted considerably from reviews by: Researcher, The Chinese Academy of Natural Resource EconomicsProject Manager, Shanxi Coshare Innovation Institute of Energy and EnvironmentProject Manager, Shanxi Coshare Innovation Institute of Energy and EnvironmentForest Biodiversity ConsultantAssociate Professor, Party School of Zhejiang Provincial Committee of C.P.CProgramme Officer, International Union for Conservation of Nature ChinaExecutive Director, NbS Asian HubSenior Project Officer, Agriculture, Food, Nature, and Rural Development, Sector Group, AsianDevelopment BankDeputy Dean, School of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of ChinaProject Manager, Conservation Project, Natural Resources Defense Council China YAO LinWANG DongyanYANG MeiyanPAN WenjingGUO JiangjiangLIU YutingLUO MingNIU Zhiming In addition, the project team appreciates all the support from the following institutions during the consultation ofrelevant cases, including Technology Research and Development Department, China Shipbuilding Group EnvironmentalDevelopment Co., Ltd, Shan Shui Conservation Center and The Nature Conservancy. About G:HUB Greenovation Hub (GHub) is an independent environmental think tank with a global outlook, registered withthe Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau. GHub advances the policy development and dialogues in cutting-edge areas of sustainable development, seeks innovative solutions to quality growth, climate resilience andcarbon neutrality in China and beyond, contributing to a net-zero and nature-positive future. About Environmental Defense Fund（EDF） Environmental Defense Fund（EDF） is one of the world’s leading environmental nonprofits. Founded in New York in1967, we now have 3.5 million dedicated members and activists, along with 1,000 staff members. Operating in morethan 30 countries, we focus on climate, energy, ecosystems, health, and oceans. Since our founding, EDF has beendelivering bold, transformative solutions to address the greatest challenge of our time—climate change. 目录Contents 01020304050607执行摘要｜ Executive Summary............................................................................................................................I背景｜ Background................................................................................................................................................ 01生态系统碳汇与生物多样性协同的实践案例｜ Synergy Between Ecosystem Carbon Sink andBiodiversity............................................................................................................................................................... 052.1 国内案例：诺华川西南林业碳汇、社区和生物多样性项目｜ Chinese Case: NovartisSouthwest Sichuan Forestry Carbon, Community, and Biodiversity Project.....................................062.2 国际案例：英国哈尔斯科姆庄园泥炭地修复计划｜ International Case: Peatland RestorationPlan at Halscombe Allotment in the UK.................