2025年拥抱量子经济：企业领袖的前进之路洞察报告（英）

I N S I G H TR E P O R T J A N U A R Y2 0 2 5 Contents Foreword3 Executive summary4 Introduction5 1Advancements and impact in the quantum economy7 1.1The rapid advancement and evolution of quantum technologies8 2The quantum economy: Building new growth areas16 2.1Quantum-driven economic diversification172.2Economic diversification across industry sectors21 3The quantum leap: Navigating the new frontier of use cases283.1Industry engagement and use cases293.2Use case impact on each industry29 4The business of quantum: How to get started39 4.1Explorative initiatives404.2Building a dedicated team414.3Strategic investments42 Conclusion45 Contributors47 Appendix49 Endnotes63 Disclaimer This document is published by theWorld Economic Forum as a contributionto a project, insight area or interaction.The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed herein are a resultof a collaborative process facilitated andendorsed by the World Economic Forumbut whose results do not necessarilyrepresent the views of the World EconomicForum, nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other stakeholders.©2024 World Economic Forum. All rightsreserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced or transmitted in any formor by any means, including photocopyingand recording, or by any informationstorage and retrieval system. Foreword Adam BurdenGlobal Innovation Lead; ChiefSoftware Engineer, Accenture Jeremy JurgensManaging Director, WorldEconomic Forum The World Economic Forum is committedto advancing responsible innovation andcommercialization in quantum technologies forindustry and society. Through its Quantum EconomyNetwork,1part of the Centre for the Fourth IndustrialRevolution, the Forum provides a global platformfor various stakeholders to understand the potentialof quantum technologies, shape their developmentand prepare for their introduction into the economy.Our joint efforts through the Forum’s QuantumApplication Hub2initiative, aim to foster innovationand drive the adoption of quantum technologiesin various sectors. The insights and strategiespresented in this report are designed to help leadersnavigate the complexities of the quantum economyand drive meaningful change in their organizationsand beyond. In an era marked by rapid technologicaladvancements, the quantum economy stands ata transformative milestone. Through discussionsand work with our partners and expertsacross industries and stakeholder groups, werecognize the profound impact that quantumtechnologies will have on industries worldwide.This document serves as a comprehensiveguide for navigating this new frontier. It provides valuable insights into the practicalapplications of quantum technologies throughoutvarious sectors, from finance and healthcare toenergy and transportation. By embracing theseadvancements and implementing quantum-safecryptography, business leaders can not onlyenhance their competitive edge but also protecttheir systems against the cybersecurity threatsposed by quantum technology. It is crucial to startpreparing today to build trust and ensure a secure,sustainable and resilient global economy. The importance of this paper is further underscoredby the proclamation of 2025 as the InternationalYear of Quantum Science and Technology by theUnited Nations.3This year-long initiative aims toincrease public awareness of the significance ofquantum science and its applications, enhancinginternational cooperation and focusing onsustainable development. As we celebrate 100years of the development of quantum mechanics,this milestone provides a unique opportunity toengage with quantum science and technology,inspiring the next generation of quantum pioneers. Accenture has always been at the forefront oftechnological innovation, helping businessesharness the power of emerging technologies todrive growth and efficiency. Quantum computing,sensing, and communication and security representthe next wave of disruption, offering unprecedentedcapabilities that can solve complex problems andunlock new opportunities. However, as highlightedat the Quantum World Congress 2024, the gapbetween quantum potential and quantum security isdangerously wide. Most organizations are woefullyunprepared for the quantum-powered future,particularly in terms of cybersecurity. We invite you to explore the transformative potentialof quantum technologies and join us in shaping afuture where innovation and collaboration pave theway for sustainable growth and prosperity. Executive summary The quantum economy presents an unprecedentedopportunity to reshape industries and redefineeconomic landscapes globally. Both publicand private sectors need to explore and adoptemerging quantum technologies. This report offersa comprehensive guide that equips leaders with theknowledge and strategies necessary to leverage thetransformative power of quantum technologies in arapidly evolving economic landscape. computing has the potential to optimizeportfolios, accelerate ri