基于碳达峰碳中和战略目标的低碳村庄示范及评价指标体系研究项目

Final report of the Study project on the Demonstration andEvaluation Index System on Low-carbon Villages Based onChina’s Strategic Goal of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality RuralEnergy and Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs 目录 引言..................................................................................................................................................1一、研究背景...................................................................................................................................1（一）国家层面.......................................................................................................................1（二）社会层面.......................................................................................................................3（三）个人、企业层面...........................................................................................................4二、研究的主要内容、方法和技术路线.......................................................................................4（一）研究内容.......................................................................................................................4（二）研究方法.......................................................................................................................5（三）技术路线.......................................................................................................................6三、我国低碳村庄的定义与基线情况...........................................................................................6（一）低碳村庄的定义...........................................................................................................6（二）基线情况.......................................................................................................................7四、低碳村庄指标体系的构建.....................................................................................................10（一）指标体系的构建原则.................................................................................................10（二）国内外相关评价指标体系的比较分析.....................................................................11（三）指标体系的构建与含义.............................................................................................12（四）权重分值设置.............................................................................................................15五、评价方法说明.........................................................................................................................17（一）评价的对象与边界..................................................17（二）评分细则说明......................................................17（三）评价结果与等级划分................................................28六、低碳村庄试点示范评估及模式总结.....................................................................................28（一）东北地区.....................................................................................................................291.示范村建设情况......................................................................................................................292.示范村低碳建设水平评估....................................................................................................313.低碳路径与技术模式总结凝练...........................................................................................32（二）华北地区.....................................................................................................................351.示范村建设情况......................................................................................................................352.示范村低碳建设水平评估....................................................................................................363.低碳路径与技术模式总结凝练...........................................................................................37（三）西北地区.....................................................................................................................391.示范村建设情况......................................................................................................................392.示范村低碳建设水平评估....................................................................................................403.低碳路径与技术模式总结凝练...........................................................................................41（四）东南及长江中下游地区.............................................................................................431.示范村建设情况......................................................................................................................432.示范村低碳建设水平评估....................................................................................................443.低碳路径与技术模式总结凝练...........................................................................................45七、低碳村庄发展意见建议.........................................................................................................47（一）加强顶层设计，合理规划布局.................................................................................48（二）加强合作沟通，构建协调机制.................................................................................48（三）开展试点示范，打造一批典型................................................