2024联合国人工智能活动报告

United Nations Activities onArtificial Intelligence (AI) 2023 DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of anyopinion whatsoever on the part of ITU and of the Secretariat of the ITU, or CTBTO, FAO, IAEA, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOM,ITC, Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Technology, OHCHR, UN Global Pulse, UN Habitat, UN Tourism, UNWomen, UNAIDS, UNCTAD, UNDESA, UNDP, UNDPPA, UNECE, UNEP, UNESCO, UNFCCC, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICC,UNICEF, UNICRI, UNIDIR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNJSPF, UNOCHA, UNOCT, UNODA, UNODC, UNOOSA, UNRISD, UNU,UPU, WFP, WHO, WIPO, WMO and World Bank Group, concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or areaor of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by ITU or CTBTO, FAO, IAEA, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOM, ITC, Office of the Secretary-General's Envoyon Technology, OHCHR, UN Global Pulse, UN Habitat, UN Tourism, UN Women, UNAIDS, UNCTAD, UNDESA, UNDP,UNDPPA, UNECE, UNEP, UNESCO, UNFCCC, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICC, UNICEF, UNICRI, UNIDIR, UNIDO, UNITAR,UNJSPF, UNOCHA, UNOCT, UNODA, UNODC, UNOOSA, UNRISD, UNU, UPU, WFP, WHO, WIPO, WMO and WorldBank Group in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the namesof proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters.All reasonable precautions have been taken by ITU to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility forthe interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader.The opinions, findings and conclusions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of ITU or CTBTO, FAO, IAEA, IFAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, IOM, ITC, Office of the Secretary-General's Envoy on Technology, OHCHR, UN GlobalPulse, UN Habitat, UN Tourism, UN Women, UNAIDS, UNCTAD, UNDESA, UNDP, UNDPPA, UNECE, UNEP, UNESCO,UNFCCC, UNFPA, UNHCR, UNICC, UNICEF, UNICRI, UNIDIR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNJSPF, UNOCHA, UNOCT, UNODA,UNODC, UNOOSA, UNRISD, UNU, UPU, WFP, WHO, WIPO, WMO and World Bank Group or their membership. ISBN 978-92-61-39001-3 (Electronic version)978-92-61-39011-2 (EPUB version)978-92-61-39021-1 (Mobi version) Please consider the environment before printing this report. © ITU 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is licensed to the public through a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 3.0 IGO license (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that ITUendorse any specific organization, products or services. The unauthorized use of the ITU names or logos isnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent CreativeCommons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer alongwith the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the International Telecommunication Union(ITU). ITU is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original English edition shallbe the binding and authentic edition”. For more information, please visithttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ Foreword 2023 will go down in history as the year that generative artificialintelligence — also known as “gen AI” — took the world by storm.Public perceptions oscillated between shock, awe, and skepticism. Companies began to rethink their business models amid projectionsof significant market growth.1And countries — especially in thedeveloping world — looked to the United Nations (UN), and to theInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), for guidance on howto make this transformative technology work for their benefit. At thesame time, a third of humanity remains offline worldwide. As thepace of AI innovation continues unabated, we must avoid creatingyet another digital divide. This requires striking a careful balancebetween innovation, regulation, and inclusion. This report — a joint effort between ITU and 46 UN agencies and bodies — features 408 projectscovering all 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Seven UN entities are making their debutthis year. About a third involve collaboration with other UN entities, 24% with governments,20% with academia, and 17% with the private sector.Every project within these pages showsthe commitment of the UN family to help AI reach its potential to deliver on the 2030 Agenda. This UN-led innovation takes many different forms, from improving health outcomes using largelanguage models to mapping groundwater stores using satellite data and AI. nd it comes ata t