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产妇营养指南和最低标准2024

商贸零售2024-09-09东盟叶***

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ASEAN Guidelines and Minimum Standards for Maternal Nutrition

Introduction

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has developed comprehensive guidelines and minimum standards for maternal nutrition, aiming to improve health outcomes and reduce the impact of poor maternal nutrition across its member states. The guidelines encompass strategies for creating an enabling environment, implementing interventions, fostering social and behavioral change, strengthening health service delivery, adopting a systems approach, and monitoring and evaluating programs.

Enabling Environment for Maternal Nutrition

An enabling environment is crucial for supporting maternal nutrition. It involves essential components such as policy frameworks, resource allocation, and collaboration among stakeholders to ensure that maternal nutrition receives the necessary attention and support.

Minimum Standards for Maternal Nutrition Interventions

The guidelines emphasize identifying nutritional risks and providing a minimum package of health system interventions tailored to address these risks. This includes screening, counseling, and referral services to ensure timely and appropriate interventions.

Social and Behavioral Change for Effective Nutrition Interventions

Effective strategies include advocacy, interpersonal communication, community mobilization, strategic use of data, partnerships, and building capacity for social and behavioral change (SBC) across ASEAN member states.

Strengthening Health Service Delivery for Maternal Nutrition

Focus areas include enhancing the quality of care, human resources, supply chains for nutrition products, and implementation of national guidelines and protocols.

A Systems Approach to Improving Maternal Nutrition

The guidelines advocate for integrating maternal nutrition into broader systems, such as food systems, education systems, social protection systems, and water and sanitation systems, to create a holistic approach to improvement.

Maternal Nutrition in Emergencies

Special considerations are outlined for managing maternal nutrition during emergencies, emphasizing the need for rapid response and adaptation of existing strategies.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Data collection and analysis are critical for assessing progress and effectiveness. Key indicators are identified, and methodologies for ensuring data quality and repository are recommended.

These guidelines serve as a roadmap for ASEAN member states to collaboratively address the multifaceted challenges of maternal nutrition, leveraging shared resources and expertise to achieve significant improvements in maternal health outcomes.

Guidelines and Minimum Standards forMaternal Nutrition The ASEAN SecretariatJakarta The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member Statesare Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar,Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatCommunity Relations Division (CRD)70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110, IndonesiaPhone: (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax: (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail: public@asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Guidelines and Minimum Standard forMaternal NutritionJakarta, ASEAN Secretariat,August 2024 ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities for All. The text of thispublication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and acopy containing the reprinted material is sent to the Community Relations Division (CRD) of the ASEANSecretariat, Jakarta. The Publication is produced with the support of General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website:www.asean.org Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2024.All rights reserved. This document was prepared in consultation andcoordination with ASEAN Member States through the ASEANHealth Sector in coordination with ASEAN Secretariat (Health Division).The findings, interpretations andconclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of ASEAN orits Member States, UNICEFor its committees. All reasonable precautions have been taken by ASEANand UNICEF to verify the information contained in thispublication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed orimplied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies withthe reader. In no event shallASEAN or UNICEF be liable for damages arising from its use. The boundaries, colours, denominations and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of ASEAN or UNICEFconcerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement oracceptance of such boundaries. Financial support This document has been produced with the financialassistance of UNICEF. UNICEF recognizes the support bythe Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation for the development of this document. The views expressed herein can in noway be taken to reflect the official opinion of UNICEF. Rights and permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. BecauseASEANand UNICEFencourage dissemination of thisknowledge, this work may be freely quoted or reprinted, in whole or in part, for non-commercial purposes as longas full attribution to this work is given. The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, providedproper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to the CommunityRelations Division (CRD) of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta. Requests forpermission to reproduce or translatepublications, and any queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to Office ofthe Publisher, ASEAN Secretariat, 70 A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia, Telephone: +62-21-724-3372. Suggested citation ASEANand UNICEF. 2024.ASEAN Guidelines and Minimum Standard forMaternal Nutrition.Jakarta; UNICEF. Photography credits Cover page:© UNICEF/2022/Indonesia/Fauzanpage xiv: © UNICEF/2022/Raabpage11:©UNICEF/2022/Thailandpage13:© UNICEFUN0205333/ Raabpage26:© UNICEF/2022/Raabpage35:© UNICEF/2022/Indonesiapage42:© UNICEF/2022/ Diosina Jr.page63:©UNICEF/2022/Indonesia/Fauzanpage71:©UNICEF/2022/Indonesia/Fauzanpage78:©UNICEF/2022. Diosina Jr.page83:©UNICEF/UNI329142/Ijazahpage87:©UNICEF/UNI350127/Ijazah Contents Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................................................vGlossary.......................................................................................................................................................viiiAcronyms........................................................................................................................................................x About this guidance document.........................................................................................xi 1Introduction.....................................................................................................................1 1.1Consequences of poor maternal nutrition......................................................................................31.2The state of maternal nutrition inASEAN........................................................................................51.3Global and regional guidance on maternal nutrition and related nutrition areas ............................ 91.4Guidance organization ....................................................

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