2024年全球资源展望英

Pathways to a liveable planet asresource use spikes Global Resources Outlook2024 © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:978-92-807-4128-5Job number:DTI/2618/NADOI:wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44901 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit serviceswithout special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. TheUnited Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses thispublication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without priorpermission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applications for such permission, witha statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, CommunicationDivision, United Nations Environment Programme, unep-communication-director@un.org. DisclaimersThe designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the UnitedNations Environment Programme or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity oradvertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention oninfringement of trademark or copyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of theUnited Nations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made. © Maps, photos and illustrations as specified Suggested citation:United Nations Environment Programme (2024): Global Resources Outlook 2024: Bend the Trend – Pathways to aliveable planet as resource use spikes. International Resource Panel. Nairobi.https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/44901 URL:unep.org/resources/Global-Resource-Outlook-2024resourcepanel.org/reports/global-resources-outlook-2024 Bend the trend Pathways to a liveable planet asresource use spikes Acknowledgements Developed under the guidance of the International Resource Panel Co-Chairs Janez Potoçnik and Izabella Teixeira. Lead Coordinating Author:Hans Bruyninckx Lead Chapter Authors:Hans Bruyninckx, Steve Hatfield-Dodds, Stefanie Hellweg, Heinz Schandl. Contributing Authors by Chapter: Chapter 1:Hans Bruyninckx, Beatriz Vidal, Hala Razian, Rebecca Nohl. Chapter 2:Heinz Schandl, Raymundo Marcos-Martinez, Jim West, Yingying Lu, Alessio Miatto, Stephan Lutter, StefanGiljum, Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Livia Cabernard, Marina Fischer-Kowalski. Chapter 3:Stefanie Hellweg, Livia Cabernard, Viktoras Kulionis, Christopher Oberschelp, Stephan Pfister. Chapter 4:Steve Hatfield-Dodds, Yingying Lu, Ray Marcos-Martinez, Heinz Schandl, Ester Van der Voet, Detlef van Vuuren,Livia Cabernard, Sebastiaan Deetman, Vassilis Daioglou, Oreane Edelenbosch, Stefan Frank, Petr Havlik, Stefanie Hellweg,Manfred Lenzen, Mengyu Li, Amanda Palazzo, George Verikios, Kaj van der Wijst. Chapter 5:Hans Bruyninckx, Beatriz Vidal, Rebecca Nohl, Hala Razian, Paul Ekins, Julius Gatune, Steve Hatfield-Dodds,Stefanie Hellweg, Jeff Herrick, Peder Jensen, Joanna Kulczycka, Iris Lassus, Reid Lifset, Eeva Primmer, Jeannette Sanchez,Heinz Schandl, Namita Sharma, Mark Swilling, Anders Wijkman, Bing Zhu, Mike Asquith, Elias Ayuk, Vered Blass, Shao FengChen, Akshay Jain, Ana Jesus and Diogo Aparecido Lopes Silva. The authors also wish to thank the Centre for Environmentand Development for the Arab Region and Europe (CEDARE)and UNEP Early Warning and Assessment Division for theircontribution in facilitating the use of the online ReviewEditing Analytical Database of the Global EnvironmentOutlook (GEO-READ) system for the Global ResourcesOutlook external expert review process. This report was written under the auspices of theInternational Resource Panel (IRP) of the United NationsEnvironment Programme (UNEP). Thanks are extended toJanez Potočnik and Izabella Teixeira, co-chairs of the IRP, andthe members of the IRP and its Steering Committee. The authors are thankful to the Working Group Members,especially: Anthony Chiu, Paul Ekins, Jeff Herrick, JoannaKulczycka, Michael Obersteiner, Eeva Primmer, AnuRamaswami, Mark Swilling, Ester van der Voet, Helga Weiszand Anders Wijkman. The authors are grateful to the Secretariat of theInternational Resource Panel hosted by the United NationsEnvironment Programme, and to Hala Razian in particular,for the coordination and technical support provided for thepreparation of this report. The authors would also like tothank Beatriz Vidal, Peder Jensen and Rebecca Nohl fortheir suppo