2023中国儿童湿疹白皮书

中国儿童湿疹涯淼⛼2023郁美净 & 育学园联合发布 劥妃涯淼⛼侨研勻彂肫㷖㔩䶀䩛龏繠ⲙⰟず〄䋒涸շ⚥㕂⯄留弪氣꡼곿꡼糸ո佐꧋剣佪呋劥侨研2267口 湡䔶欽䨪㛇劥⥌䜂⚥㕂㹻䏭㼆䋑(마)䫡肌❡ᄩ涸嶊餩錜爽㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜爽⚥㕂㹻䏭鍒Ɀ弪氣꡼곿涸瘻殜ㄤ倰䒭1345⚥㕂⯄留弪氣꡼곿梡朐2 欽䨪㛇劥⥌䜂1˖欽䨪䎃륁ծ㷖血˖㾀⡞㖑ծ文⻌倰ⴔ䋒瘝˖㹻䏭剢佐Ⰶծ✳胢䞔ⲃ˖㹈㹈䚍ⵆծ㹈㹈䎃륁ⴔ䋒 1靈灇㛇劥⥌䜂0%10%20%30%40%50%85䎃⵸85た90た95た00た0.5%7.1%44.4%35.6%12.5%⿬♸靈灇涸欽䨪䎃륁0%20%40%60%80%넞⚥⿺⟄♴㣐⚁劥猰炞㡦⿺⟄♳13.8%57.9%21.5%6.9%欽䨪㷖血0%10%20%30%40%5尢⯋⟄♴5尢։1♰⯋1։2♰⯋2։4♰⯋4♰⯋⟄♳9.1%22.3%37.3%26.0%5.4%㹻䏭剢佐Ⰶ(㣗㧻剢佐Ⰶ䚪ㄤ)✳胢䞔ⲃ25.8%㢴⚡㹈㹈74.2%♧⚡㹈㹈˖㖈⿬♸劥妃靈灇涸欽䨪⚥鵛52%涸欽䨪⚹90た䎃鲽昿嫢Ⱖ⚥劥猰⿺⟄♳㷖血毛嫱馄鵂71%㹻䏭剢佐Ⰶ⚺銳꧋㖈1-2♰⯋鵛69%涸㹻䏭剢佐Ⰶ馄鵂1♰⯋;Ⱖ⚥㢴胢㹈㹈毛嫱馄鵂25%*靈灇⚥㢴胢㹈㹈涸㹻Ɤ➑⣜研剒㼭剢륁涸♧⡙㹈㹈涸䞔ⲃ⡲瘷 1靈灇㛇劥⥌䜂㹈㹈䎃륁ⴔ䋒欽䨪㾀⡞㖑ⴔ䋒♧絁㙹䋑(⻌♳䎛帿瘝)✳絁㙹䋑ծ溁⠔㙹䋑兜鸑㙹䋑络ꞏ度资〵䧴嵳㢪0.2%6.6%29.9%33.2%30.2%29.5%0-1㿨34.0%3㿨⟄♳20.0%2-3㿨16.6%1-2㿨˖馄鵂90%涸欽䨪⚹㙹ꞏ欽䨪Ⱖ⚥♧絁㙹䋑毛嫱馄鵂30%文⻌倰ⴔ䋒嫱鳅㖲邂文倰㖑勹毛嫱49%⻌倰㖑勹紨42%剣9%涸欽䨪勻彂✵⚥韭㖑勹㹈㹈涸剢륁ⴔ䋒꧋⚥㖈1-3㿨㾀⡞㖑文⻌倰ⴔ䋒46.5%㥎53.5%歑㹈㹈䚍ⵆ48.9%文倰㖑勹42.2%⻌倰㖑勹8.9%⚥韭㖑勹 ⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐2˖㹈㹈淼肌꡼곿梡朐˖♶ず㖑勹ծ♶ず䚍ⵆ弪氣氿朐䊵䒗˖弪氣⚚ꅾ玐䏞梡朐ծ弪氣㢕〄䞔ⲃ梡朐˖昿嫢鵂併〷ծ昿嫢弪氣䞔ⲃ瘝 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐䎁斕弪氣暵䒗䚍淼拧沑㶩紤氣㽶䋒氣瘝磦祳〄汓淼肌㺂僒岌紤膴淼䫋䮡た涸紤汚♶僒嶊釾淼肌」阜Ⱖ➭⟄♳㖲偽10.4%1.2%5.5%14.6%15.7%21.3%27.1%27.6%27.9%30.3%45.9%50.1%㹈㹈ⴀ梡鵂涸聝肌꡼곿˖㖈⿬♸靈灇涸欽䨪㹈㹈⚥〫剣10%涸㹈㹈尵剣ⴀ梡鵂聝肌꡼곿鵛90%涸㹈㹈鿪㶸㖈ぐ猫♶ず涸聝肌꡼곿˖Ⱖ⚥馄鵂50%涸㹈㹈㶸㖈䎁斕꡼곿ⴀ梡鵂弪氣(暵䒗䚍淼拧)涸毛嫱䱹鵛46%˖⚰䎯儑爙⚥㕂⯄留弪氣䝖氻桧鵛15䎃ⰻ䘯鸟㟞Ɤ1㿨⟄♴⯄留涸〄氻桧剒넞Ⱖ⚥ⴀ欰た3⚡剢僽〄氻넞油鴪ⵌ40.81% 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐♶ず䚍ⵆ㹈㹈涸聝肌꡼곿˖㼆嫱♶ず䚍ⵆ侨研〄梡:歑㹈㹈ⴀ梡聝肌꡼곿涸毛嫱銳넞✵㥎㹈㹈ꤑ✫㽶䋒氣歑㹈㹈ⴀ梡Ⱖ➭䌢錛涸聝肌꡼곿涸嫱⢾鿪銳넞✵㥎㹈㹈䎁斕弪氣(暵䒗䚍淼拧)沑㶩紤氣(㽶䋒氣瘝)磦祳〄汓淼肌㺂僒岌紤膴淼䫋䮡た涸紤汚♶僒嶊釾淼肌」阜Ⱖ➭⟄♳㖲偽12.1%0.8%4.8%12.2%15.4%21.4%26.3%23.6%29.9%29.5%44.8%49.9%9.0%1.5%6.2%16.7%15.9%21.2%27.7%31.1%26.3%31.0%46.9%50.3%歑㥎 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐䎁斕弪氣(暵䒗䚍淼拧)沑㶩紤氣(㽶䋒氣瘝)磦祳〄汓淼肌㺂僒岌紤膴淼䫋䮡た涸紤汚♶僒嶊釾淼肌」阜Ⱖ➭⟄♳㖲偽5.30%2.70%7.10%14.20%26.50%24.80%26.50%31.00%30.10%32.70%40.70%54.90%10.5%0.6%6.0%14.9%16.0%20.2%27.5%26.8%31.3%33.1%48.0%49.4%11.4%1.5%4.7%14.4%13.1%21.9%26.7%27.9%23.6%26.5%44.7%49.9%⻌倰㖑勹文倰㖑勹⚥韭㖑勹文⻌倰㖑勹㹈㹈涸聝肌꡼곿˖鸑鵂㼆♶ず㖑勹侨研〄梡㖈偽聝肌꡼곿涸鷥고倰꬗⻌倰㖑勹涸嫱⢾銳넞✵文倰⚥韭㖑勹㹈㹈ⴀ梡聝肌꡼곿涸嫱⢾넞✵文倰⿺⻌倰㖑勹˖㖈弪氣沑㶩紤氣瘝聝肌꡼곿♳文倰㹈㹈ⴀ梡涸嫱⢾銳넞✵⻌倰㹈㹈կ湱嫱⛓♴⻌倰㹈㹈鳅文倰㹈㹈ⴀ梡刿넞嫱⢾涸䎁斕磦祳岌紤瘝聝肌꡼곿-- 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐弪氣涸⚚ꅾ玐䏞弪氣㢕〄䞔ⲃ˖㖈㹈㹈ⴀ梡弪氣꡼곿涸㹻䏭⚥㣐鿈ⴔ㹈㹈涸弪氣氿朐鿪㾩✵鲽䏞弪氣剣鵛33%涸㹈㹈弪氣㾩✵⚥ꅾ䏞弪氣鵮剣5%涸㹻Ɤ㼆㹈㹈涸弪氣⚚ꅾ♶✫鍒˖〫ⴀ梡鵂♧妃弪氣涸毛嫱♶ⵌ19%馄鵂80%涸㹈㹈鿪⠔ⴀ梡㢕〄Ⱖ⚥剣馄鵂20%涸弪氣㹈㹈絑䌢㢕〄59.5%ⴀ梡鵂㢴妃⩐㼷㢕〄18.7%〫ⴀ梡鵂♧妃ⱄ偽㢕〄21.8%ⴀ梡鵂㢴妃絑䌢㢕〄鲽䗎弪氣⚥䏞弪氣ꅾ䏞弪氣♶㣖幡嘽5.2%5.3%27.5%67.4% 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐㹈㹈涸昿嫢僽岁剣鵂併〷昿❵剣鵂併〷嫢❵剣鵂併〷昿嫢鿪剣鵂併〷昿嫢鿪尵剣鵂併〷60.1%9.0%18.8%12.1%㹈㹈涸昿嫢僽岁剣鵂弪氣昿❵剣鵂弪氣嫢❵剣鵂弪氣昿嫢鿪剣鵂弪氣昿嫢鿪尵剣弪氣58.2%8.1%21.2%12.4%˖㖈⿬♸劥妃涸靈灇⚥剣鵛40%涸㹻䏭⚥昿嫢剣鵂併〷㥵淼肌鵂併ծ肃麤鵂併瘝馄鵂41%涸㹻䏭⚥昿嫢剎絑ⴀ梡鵂弪氣（如皮肤过敏、肠道过敏） 2⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐㹈㹈昿嫢弪氣♸㹈㹈弪氣˖弪氣♸麰⠛㔔稇剣♧㹁Ⱒ禹鸑鵂侨研㼆嫱〄梡昿嫢鿪尵剣弪氣涸㹻䏭ծ昿嫢鿪尵剣鵂併〷涸㹻䏭⚥㹈㹈ⴀ梡弪氣涸嫱⢾銳⡛✵昿嫢剣弪氣ծ鵂併氿朐涸㹻䏭時時剣鵂弪氣㦁㦁剣鵂弪氣昿嫢鿪剣鵂弪氣昿嫢鿪尵剣弪氣61.2%41.7%43.5%46.5%38.8%58.3%56.5%53.5%㹈㹈剣弪氣㹈㹈偽弪氣㹈㹈昿嫢鵂併〷♸㹈㹈弪氣時時剣鵂併〷㦁㦁剣鵂併〷昿嫢鿪剣鵂併〷昿嫢鿪尵剣鵂併〷59.4%43.9%42.9%52.3%40.6%56.1%57.1%47.7%㹈㹈剣弪氣㹈㹈偽弪氣 ⚥㕂㹈㹈弪氣꡼곿梡朐1鵛巾侨⚥㕂㷛㶩鿪剣弪氣˖⚥㕂⯄留弪氣䝖氻桧鵛15䎃ⰻ䘯鸟㟞Ɤ1㿨⟄♴⯄留涸〄氻桧剒넞Ⱖ⚥ⴀ欰た3⚡剢僽〄氻넞油鴪ⵌ40.81% ˖㖈⿬♸劥妃靈灇涸欽䨪⚥鵛90%涸㹈㹈鿪㶸㖈♶ず涸聝肌꡼곿Ⱖ⚥ⴀ梡鵂弪氣涸毛嫱鵛46%˖湱嫱⛓♴歑㹈㹈ⴀ梡聝肌꡼곿涸嫱⢾刿넞文倰㹈㹈刿㺂僒ⴀ梡弪氣ծ沑㶩ㄤ紤氣⻌倰㹈㹈ⴀ梡䎁斕ծ磦祳ծ岌紤瘝꡼곿涸嫱⢾刿넞 3聝肌꡼곿涸䊵䒗䚍2弪氣匧僒㢕〄˖剣33%涸弪氣㹈㹈㾩✵⚥ꅾ䏞弪氣罜⚂弪氣涸㢕〄桧匧넞馄鵂81%鿪⠔ⴀ梡㢕〄䧴㢴妃㢕〄涸䞔ⲃ 㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜爽3˖㹻Ɤⴼ倗弪氣涸⣜䰘˖㼆䒸饰弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼梡朐˖㼆䕧ᆄ弪氣氿朐涸㔔稇雩濼˖㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣涸雩濼˖弪氣㹈㹈涸䫡椚錜䙁霴勹˖㼆聝肌⯝氋⸂涸雩濼⿺䫡椚霴勹˖㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣䫡椚涸雩濼 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁˖馄鵂37%涸㹻Ɤ⠔ず傞ꅷ》㢴猫⣜研勻烁雩㹈㹈䝖剣弪氣鵛60%涸㹻Ɤ鿪僽㼆撑⛼硂ծ餴俱荈遤ⴼ倗〫剣61%涸㹻Ɤ僽鸑鵂䌄㹈㹈㽠霏鸑鵂匚欰烁霏勻ⴼ倗㹈㹈䝖剣弪氣涸˖湱嫱偽弪氣氿朐涸㹈㹈㹻Ɤ弪氣㹈㹈㹻Ɤ㼆幷鷳䚍弪氣ㄤ䎁斕䚍弪氣雩濼宐䎂刿넞剣30%涸㹻Ɤ腊勹ⴔ⚙碫弪氣⡎➠搬剣22%涸㹻Ɤ㸤Ⰼ♶✫鍒弪氣涸ⴔ碫˖㖈㖑㚖䚍涸嫱鳅⚥〄梡⻌倰弪氣㹈㹈涸㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣ⴔ碫涸雩濼銳넞✵文倰㖑勹ㄤ⚥韭㖑勹㹻Ɤⴼ倗㹈㹈䝖剣弪氣涸⣜研僽岁腊勹ⴔ幷鷳䚍弪氣ㄤ䎁斕䚍弪氣弪氣㹈㹈㹻ꟋⰦ➭㹻Ɤ21.9%22.5%59.1%47.4%19.0%30.1%腊勹ⴔⴀゑ霹鵂⡎僽♶㣖幡嘽㸤Ⰼ♶✫鍒⻌倰㖑勹文倰㖑勹⚥韭㖑勹24.0%24.2%20.1%48.0%47.5%47.3%28.0%28.3%32.6%腊勹ⴔⴀゑ霹鵂⡎僽♶㣖幡嘽㸤Ⰼ♶✫鍒⿡匚ꤎ㽠霏匚欰烁霏涸荈䊹㼆撑㹈㹈䞔ⲃ叅ꢓ⛼硂ծ緸絞餴俱㹻➃ծ剦对ծ爢纈緸对霹涸剢㱦䧴肫⯄㱦霹涸Ⱖ➭0.3%8.9%17.2%59.6%61.0%62.4%➑鸑鵂1猫倰䒭29.7%鸑鵂2猫倰䒭6.4%鸑鵂3猫倰䒭1.6%鸑鵂4猫倰䒭（湿疹宝宝家⻓）僽岁腊勹ⴔ幷鷳䚍弪氣ㄤ䎁斕䚍弪氣 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁弪氣㹈㹈㹻Ɤ雩⚹䒸〄㹈㹈弪氣涸㔔稇孞⦫鵂✵䎁斕孞⦫鵂✵惐弪䒸饰涸絈蝒꡼곿㼽輾ծ蔄磋瘝梠㞯㔔稇㹈㹈淼肌〄肫♶䧭擿㹻䏭麰⠛껏굹韭㔔幡裂♶駈䧴淼肌邍꬗鵂✵惐弪䫡肌ᄩ⢪欽♶䔲㦁㦁㖈㶲劍傞涸껏굹♶䔲Ⱖ➭㸤Ⰼ♶✫鍒1.9%2.6%9.1%25.6%33.8%39.5%36.6%63.2%34.7%32.3%70.4%㢪鿈梠㞯韭㔔㹻䏭⿺㹈㹈荈魧〄肫韭㔔䫡椚韭㔔˖䒸〄㹈㹈弪氣涸韭㔔ꬋ䌢㢴呋ꤑ✫孞⦫䎁斕ծ惐弪ծ㼽輾蔄磋瘝㢪鿈梠㞯㔔稇㢪⛲♸㹈㹈聝肌〄肫♶䧭擿ծ麰⠛ծ껏굹⛲剣Ⱒ禹ず傞⛲ㄤ䫡椚ᄩ涸鷥䭊ծ䫡肌倰䒭♶䔲剣Ⱒ˖Ⱖ弪氣㹈㹈㹻Ɤ㼆孞⦫䎁斕㹈㹈淼肌〄肫♶䧭擿䒸〄弪氣涸雩濼鳅넞⡎僽㼆Ⱖ➭䕧ᆄ㔔稇涸雩霋䎇♶Ⰼ꬗˖湡⵸䎇尵剣烁ⴗ涸絕雿霹僈㦁㦁㖈㶲劍涸껏굹♶䔲⠔䒸〄㹈㹈弪氣⡎⣜搬剣鵛10%涸欽䨪䭯剣鵯猫♶䜄䔲涸雩霋 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁文⻌倰欽䨪㼆㹈㹈弪氣䒸〄韭㔔涸雩濼䊵ⵆ˖鸑鵂㼆嫱文⻌倰♶ず㖑勹涸侨研〄梡㖈䒸〄㹈㹈弪氣涸韭㔔倰꬗文⻌倰㖑勹涸欽䨪剣鳅⚹僈儑涸䊵ⵆ˖㖈孞⦫鵂✵䎁斕〳腊䒸〄弪氣倰꬗⻌倰㹻Ɤ涸雩ず嫱⢾銳넞✵文倰㖑勹涸㹻Ɤ˖罜㖈孞⦫鵂✵惐弪ծ䒸饰絈蝒꡼곿㼽輾蔄磋瘝弪氣䒸〄韭㔔倰꬗文倰㹻Ɤ涸雩ず嫱⢾銳僈儑넞✵⻌倰㖑勹㹻Ɤկ剣灇瑕邍僈⚥㕂文倰孞⦫惐弪♧❈䗎欰暟㺂僒徱欰嫱㥵溫蝒ծ掚䌄嗃暟ծ蔄磋碫暟餘鿪僽淼肌弪氣涸霶㔔孞⦫鵂✵䎁斕孞⦫鵂✵惐弪䒸饰涸絈蝒꡼곿㼽輾ծ蔄磋瘝梠㞯㔔稇㹈㹈淼肌〄肫♶䧭擿㹻䏭麰⠛껏굹韭㔔幡裂♶駈䧴淼肌邍꬗鵂✵惐弪䫡肌ᄩ⢪欽♶䔲28.3%37.0%45.7%37.0%63.0%34.8%26.1%69.6%27.9%34.7%42.1%38.0%66.3%41.4%36.4%68.0%22.2%32.2%35.1%34.7%59.4%26.4%28.5%73.6%⻌倰㖑勹文倰㖑勹⚥韭㖑勹㢪鿈梠㞯韭㔔㹻䏭⿺㹈㹈荈魧〄肫韭㔔䫡椚韭㔔 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁瑟孞䎁斕孞庛䧴㹔庛巛넞㷍蒜韭㔔껏굹」⻊傈儮オ굥瑟孞弪䏞㟞⸈㾀⡞㖑」⻊Ⱖ➭♶濼麤♶✫鍒1.5%0.5%22.5%28.5%31.3%33.7%49.0%59.6%64.6%74.1%弪氣㹈㹈㹻Ɤ雩⚹䒸饰弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ氿朐涸㔔稇˖㖈鄄꡼⿺ㆭ❈㔔稇⠔䒸饰弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ弪氣氿朐涸꡼곿傞剣馄鵂74%涸㹻Ɤ雩⚹瑟孞䎁斕⠔䒸饰弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ弪氣氿朐Ⱖ妃僽庛䏞」⻊ㄤ㷍蒜韭㔔湱嫱⛓♴㹻Ɤ雩⚹㾀⡞㖑」⻊ծ弪䏞瘝㔔稇㼆㹈㹈弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ氿朐涸䕧ᆄ鳅㼭毛嫱㖲劢馄鵂30% 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁弪氣㹈㹈㹻Ɤ雩⚹䒸饰弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ氿朐涸㔔稇˖湱嫱⻌倰㖑勹文倰㖑勹㹻Ɤ雩⚹䕧ᆄ㹈㹈弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ弪氣氿朐涸㔔稇刿㢴ꤑ✫껏굹」⻊㔔稇⛓㢪文倰㹻Ɤ雩⚹Ⱖ➭ぐ고㔔稇㼆弪氣〄⡲䧴氿朐⸈ꅾ剣䕧ᆄ涸嫱⢾㖲넞✵⻌倰㹻Ɤ˖Ⱖ⚥文⻌倰䊵䒗剒㣐涸㔔稇ⴔⵆ⚹傈儮オ굥ㄤ㷍蒜韭㔔傈儮オ굥㷍蒜韭㔔㾀⡞㖑」⻊孞庛䧴㹔庛巛넞瑟孞䎁斕瑟孞弪䏞㟞⸈껏굹」⻊58.7%37.0%69.6%65.2%21.7%65.2%30.4%34.8%47.8%28.6%75.8%66.7%24.9%63.0%36.0%40.4%48.5%26.8%72.8%61.9%19.7%54.4%25.5%25.1%⻌倰㖑勹文倰㖑勹⚥韭㖑勹 3㹻Ɤ㼆弪氣韭㔔涸雩濼⿺䫡椚錜䙁⸈ꅾ弪氣氿朐涸㷍蒜㔔稇䎂㖲䱗ぜ˖㖈䨾剣雩⚹㷍蒜韭㔔⠔䒸饰弪氣〄⡲䧴氿朐⸈ꅾ涸㹻Ɤ⚥偽雿文⻌倰㼆刿㺂僒䒸〄弪氣涸㷍蒜䱗䎸㛇劥♧荝˖剒㺂僒䒸〄弪氣〄⡲䧴⸈ꅾ