东盟旅游业可持续发展行动路线图

Executive Summary.Part 1 Sustainable Tourism Development in ASEAN3Introduction.3A. Current State of ASEAN Tourism6B. Sustainable Tourism Supply and Demand in ASEAN9C. Global Developments in Sustainable Tourism and ASEAN's Response14Part 2 Key Insights from AMS Consultations.19Part 3 Action Roadmap for Sustainable Tourism Development in ASEAN25A. Key Priority 1: Sustainable Economic Growth25B. Key Priority 2: Social Inclusiveness26C. Key Priority 3: Resource Efficiency and Environmental Sustainability28D. Key Priority 4: Cultural Diversity and Heritage Protection.29E. Key Priority 5: Resilience Planning and Adaptation30F. Action Roadmap for Sustainable Tourism Development in ASEAN31Part 4 ASEAN Case Studies on Sustainable Tourism Development53Concluding Remarks and Way Forward64References66 Appendices70 The specific objectives of the Roadmap include: Present the findings of the AMS consultations on the key priorities for sustainabletourism development in ASEAN, including environmental protection, cultura!conservation and sustainable economic practices, ensuring efforts are directedtoward the most impactful initiativesii. Identify the strategies needed to achieve each priority, which are broad enough to beinclusive of different AMS priorities, yet specific enough to guide action, such asenhancing industry standards, promoting innovation and increasing visitorawareness of sustainabilityii. For each strategy. identify the necessary supporting actions along with the specificactivities to be carried out for the effective implementation of actions, expectedoutcomes, suggested indicators and the stakeholders which must be involvediv. Present ASEAN case studies to provide the AMS with practical, actionable insights onsustainable tourism development best practicesv.Provide considerations on AMS implementation of the Roadmap. To address the specific objectives, the Roadmap consists of four major components. ASEAN to contextualise the development of the Roadmap.Part 2 consolidates the findings of the AMS consultations.Part 3 presents the Action Roadmap for Sustainable Tourism Development inASEAN, which consists of five key priorities.Part 4 comprises ASEAN case studies, which touch on all the key priorities forsustainable tourism development in ASEAN. 6.The Roadmap is envisioned as a regional guiding framework rather than a prescriptiveaction plan, enabling the AMS to align their individual sustainable tourism strategieswith the overarching goals of ASEAN, thus fostering a cohesive and integrated approachto sustainable tourism development in the region through country-level and region-wideactivities. 9.The growth of tourism. howeywithout impacts. Tourism reached arecord high in2019.sufferingfromovertourisnand 20211eqo6 sebers haobeen placinevidentDopulaidestinationssulted inenvironmentalwater 10. From the economic perspective, tourism revenue is not evenly distributed. Largeinternational hotel chains and tour operators often dominate the industry. with asignificant share of profits leaving the region, contributing to income inequality andeconomic dependency on tourism. The influx of foreign investment and capital has alsoled to the displacement of local communities and the gentrification of neighbourhoods.Moreover, the rapid growth of the tourism industry in some ASEAN countries has raisedconcerns about the preservation of historical sites and natural habitats. 11. To address these and other challenges toward sustainable tourism development, theAMS have been taking concrete steps to implement comprehensive strategies. Theseinfrastructure. Efforts are also being made to engage local communities and preservethe cultural and natural heritage of the region. Nevertheless, the creation andimplementation of a comprehensive regional roadmap with actionable strategies forchallenges and opportunities facing the tourism industry. 12. The following section further elucidates the rationale behind the development of theAction Roadmap for Sustainable Tourism Development in ASEAN, which builds upon theASEAN Framework on Sustainable Tourism Development (AFSTD), published in early2023. 13. The AFSTD was developed to propose an operational framework for sustainabletourism development in ASEAN, taking into account multi-stakeholder, national andregional perspectives and dimensions. The AFSTD aims to support COVID-19 recoveryin ASEAN and help the AMS effectively address environmental challenges and climatechange, as well as socio-cultural issues related to tourism in the region. It does so byreinforcing the strategic actions and activities outlined in the ASEAN Tourism Strategictourism with a long-term vision for sustainable tourism development, an overarching 14. Part 1 of this report provides a summary of the AFSTD to contextualise the creation ofthe Roadmap, starting with an overview of the current landscape of sustainabletourism in ASEAN, along with an examination of the legal framework which facilitatesthe progressof regio