青海省农村散煤治理技术策略及商业模式研究

Study on technical strategy andbusiness model of rural scattered coaltreatment inQinghaiProvince 关于作者 杨旭东，清华大学建筑学院副院长、教授xyang@tsinghua.edu.cn荣杏，清华大学建筑学院科研助理rongxing27@tsinghua.edu.cn何馨，清华大学硕士研究生hxin2327@163.com ABOUT THE AUTHORS Xudong Yang,Professor,Tsinghua University, xyang@tsinghua.edu.cnXing Rong,Assistant researcher, Tsinghua University, rongxing27@tsinghua.edu.cnXin He, Graduate Student, Tsinghua University, hxin2327@163.com 致谢 本研究由清华大学统筹撰写，由能源基金会提供资金支持。 本研究是能源基金环境管理项目组下的课题。 在本项目研究过程中，研究团队得到了青海省住房与城乡建设厅、青海省生态环境厅、西宁市住房与城乡建设局、西宁市生态环境局、中国建筑节能协会、中国城镇供热协会、中国产业发展促进会生物质能产业分会以及生态环境部环境规划院的大力支持，在此向他们表示诚挚感谢。 研究团队同时感谢以下专家在项目研究过程中作出的贡献： 江亿清华大学武涌中国建筑节能协会段洁仪北京北控能源投资有限公司李景明农业农村部农业生态与资源保护总站/中国沼气协会刘荣中国城镇供热协会宋波中国建筑科学研究院有限公司邓高峰中国建筑科学研究院有限公司刘艳峰西安建筑科技大学宋玲玲生态环境部环境规划院庾汉成青海建筑职业技术学院李雪玉北大能源研究院袁鹏丽中原工学院 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a product of Tsinghua University and is funded by Energy Foundation China. This report is part of the research project under Energy FoundationChina’s EnvironmentManagement Program. The team is grateful for the generous support it received throughout this research fromHousingand Urban-Rural Development Department of Qinghai Province, Ecology and EnvironmentDepartment ofQinghai Province,XiningHousing andUrban-Rural Development Bureau,XiningEcology and Environment Department, China Association of Building EnergyEfficiency, ChinaDistrict Heating Association, China Biomass Energy Industry Promotion Association, and ChineseAcademy of Environmental Planning. The team would like to thank the following experts for their contribution to this research: Yi JiangTsinghua UniversityYongWuChinaAssociation of Building Energy EfficiencyJieyi DuanBeijing Beikong Energy Investment Co., Ltd.Jinming LiRural Energy Environment Agency, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/China Biogas SocietyRong LiuChina District HeatingAssociationBo SongChina Academy of Building ResearchGaofeng Deng China Academy of Building ResearchYanfeng LiuXi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyLingling SongChinese Academy of Environmental PlanningHanchengYuQinghai college of ArchitecturaltechnologyXueyu LiInstitute of EnergyPengli YuanZhongyuan University of Technology ------------------------------报告正文------------------------------- 免责声明 -若无特别声明，报告中陈述的观点仅代表作者个人意见，不代表能源基金会的观点。能源基金会不保证本报告中信息及数据的准确性，不对任何人使用本报告引起的后果承担责任。 -凡提及某些公司、产品及服务时，并不意味着它们已为能源基金会所认可或推荐，或优于未提及的其他类似公司、产品及服务。 Disclaimer -Unless otherwise specified, the views expressed in this report are those of the authors anddo not necessarily represent the views of Energy Foundation China. Energy Foundation Chinadoes not guarantee the accuracy of the information and data included in this report and willnot be responsible for any liabilitiesresultingfrom or related to using this report by any thirdparty. -The mention of specific companies, products and services does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by Energy FoundationChina in preference to others of a similarnature that are not mentioned. 目录 I摘要............................................................................................................1Abstract......................................................................................................11项目背景及目标....................................................................................11.1研究背景.............................................................................................11.2研究方法及技术路径.........................................................................21.2.1文献与实地调研...........................................................................21.2.2实测与情景模拟研究...................................................................21.2.3研究技术路线...............................................................................22青海省散煤治理现状研究....................................................................32.1青海省能源消耗现状.........................................................................32.1.1能源消耗总体现状.......................................................................32.1.2农村能源消耗现状.......................................................................42.2可再生能源资源量现状.....................................................................52.2.1可再生能源及开发利用现状.......................................................52.2.2太阳能资源...................................................................................62.2.3生物质资源...................................................................................82.3农村地区散煤治理工作进展和总结.................................................82.3.1农村地区散煤治理整体情况.......................................................82.3.2散煤治理工作主要经验总结.......................................................92.4农村地区散煤治理存在问题...........................................................122.4.1农房围护结构保温性能差，采暖能耗高.................................122.4.2未因地制宜利用本地资源.........................................................13 青海省农村散煤治理技术策略及商业模式研究II2.4.3未采用经济高效的“煤改电”技术.............................................132.4.4采暖和炊事方式不清洁，且存在安全隐患...........