黑龙江典型地区民用和农用散煤综合治理技术策略及商业模式研究

理技术策略及商业模式研究 结题技术报告 Study on the technical strategies andbusiness models of the comprehensivemanagementof civilian and agriculturalscattered coal in the typical areas ofHeilongjiang Province ConclusiveTechnologyReport 清华大学 2023.12.15 Tsinghua University December 12, 2023 !"#$% !"#$%&'()*(+,+-./01xyang@tsinghua.edu.cn12113$%&'()*(+4567rongxing27@tsinghua.edu.cn18119$%&'(:;5<=1hxin2327@163.com1 ABOUT THE AUTHORS Xudong Yang,Professor,Tsinghua University, xyang@tsinghua.edu.cnXing Rong,Assistant researcher, Tsinghua University, rongxing27@tsinghua.edu.cnXin He, Graduate Student, Tsinghua University, hxin2327@163.com &'% >5<?%&'(@ABC$?DEFGHIJKGLMN1 >5<ODEFGPQR7STUVWXYN1 Z>ST5<[\]$5<^_`abccdefghij.kOlmnop)qr.ccdef=sPQr.ccdeftunvwxyH.ccdefDEr.ccdefz{z|rW'}LM$Z~ÄÅÇÉÑÖÜáN1 5<^_àâÜáäVãåZST5<[\]çéWèêë1íìî1111ïñïóDEòKôöõú1ùûü1111z{z|†z{=snKE°¢£§•]¶ß®©H1™´¨1111=sPQ†PQ≠Æ+1Ø∞±1111de≤≥{'(1¥μμ1111]¶)*4(5<+ôöõú1∂)¶1111¶åtu∑vwxyHDE5<∏1∂'π1111]¶∫{tuªºH1Ωæø1111]¶z|DE¿{©Hh¡%ì¬√ã{xyH1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This report is a product ofTsinghua University and is funded by Energy Foundation China. This report is part of the research project under Energy Foundation China’s EnvironmentManagement Program The team is grateful for the generous support it received throughout this research fromQiqihar Municipal People's Government,QiqiharHousing and Urban-Rural Construction Bureau,QiqiharEcological Environment Bureau,QiqiharDevelopment and Reform Commission,QiqiharEnergyBureau,Qiqihar Agriculture and rural Bureau. The team would like to thank the following experts for their contribution to this research: Jieyi DuanBeijing Beikong Energy Investment Co., Ltd.Jinming LiRural Energy Environment Agency, Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Affairs/China Biogas SocietyXiaojun ChenYufei TanChinese Academy of Environmental PlanningHarbin Institute of TechnologyQinqin DengChina Academy of Building ResearchJianguo ZhangDayong ZhangYanbo RenNationalDevelopment and Reform Commission Energy Research InstituteChina Association for The Promotion of Industrial DevelopmentChina Rural energy Industry Association civil clean stove professionalcommitteeƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ≈∆«»ƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒƒ1 ()*+% -…ÀÃÕü$≈∆]™ŒWœ–—“Ç甑g’÷$◊“ÇDEFGHWœ–NDEFGH◊°ÿ>≈∆]Ÿ⁄¤‹›Wfifl‡$◊·Ω8g‚¡>≈∆„‰WÂÊÁËÈΩN1-ÍI¤ÎÏõú.∫̤ÓÔâ$◊’ÒÚÛÅÙıDEFGH∏ˆ˜¯˘˙$¯˚¸˝I¤W˛Äˇ!õú.∫̤ÓÔN1 Disclaimer -Unless otherwise specified, the views expressed in this report are those of the authors anddo not necessarily represent the views of Energy Foundation China. Energy Foundation Chinadoes not guarantee the accuracy of the information and data included in this report and willnot be responsible for any liabilitiesresultingfrom or related to using this report by any thirdparty.-The mention of specific companies, products and services does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by Energy Foundation China in preference to others of a similarnature that are not mentioned. 目录 1项目背景....................................................................................................................11.1研究背景.................................................................................................................11.2研究方法及技术路径.............................................................................................11.2.1文献与实地调研..............................................................................................11.2.2实测与模拟研究..............................................................................................21.2.3研究技术路线..................................................................................................22齐齐哈尔市能源资源现状........................................................................................32.1齐齐哈尔市能源供给现状.....................................................................................32.1.1电力供给现状..................................................................................................32.1.2燃气供给现状..................................................................................................62.1.3市政热力供应现状..........................................................................................72.2齐齐哈尔市能源消费现状...................................................................................102.2.1能源消费种类................................................................................................102.2.2煤炭用量分布................................................................................................102.2.3建筑取暖能耗................................................................................................112.3齐齐哈尔市可再生能源资源及开发现状...........................................................112.3.1太阳能资源....................................................................................................112.3.2生物质资源....................................................................................................132.3.3风力资源.................................................................................................