解锁马来西亚OEM微移动的潜力：探索机遇与挑战

Unlocking The Potential of Micromobility in Malaysia Exploring the Opportuni�es and Challenges © MIROS, 2023. All Rights Reserved. Published by:Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS)Lot 125-135, Jalan TKS 1, Taman Kajang Sentral,43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Typeface: ArialSize: 12 pt. DISCLAIMER None of the materials provided in this report may be used, reproduced or transmitted,in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including recording or the useof any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission fromMIROS. Any conclusion and opinions in this report may be subject to re-evaluation inthe event of any forthcoming additional information or investigations. PREFACE DATO' JANA SANTHIRAN MUNIAYANSecretary GeneralMinistry of TransportPutrajaya, MALAYSIA. Congratulationsto the Micromobility Management Research Cluster,MIROS incollaboration with Futurise Sdn. Bhd. for successfully completing theUnlocking thePotential of Micromobility in Malaysia: Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges.This report provides valuable information and covers the necessary components ofthe safety, social-economics, and sustainable impact on micromobility globally as wellas in Malaysia. Finally,I express my most profound appreciation to all parties involved in thepublication of this report. It is my hope that with the combined efforts and cooperationfromvarious parties,the implementation of the use of micromobility vehicles,especially shared e-scooters, can be done with appropriate legal control and supportin order to guarantee the safety and sustainability of its operation. Thank you! FOREWORD MIROS Ir. Ts. AZHAR BIN HAMZAHActing Director GeneralMalaysian Institute of Road Safety Research (MIROS)Selangor, MALAYSIA Micromobility vehicles use such as e-scooters are becoming the preferred choice, notonly one of the first-mile transport modes of choice but also the main mode of transportfor those who want to make short distances travel. In addition to the impact of the costof living, it also supports the countrys mission and vision towards a low -carbon city inaddition to addressing the issue of traffic congestion and the limited number of parkingspaces. ThisUnlocking the Potential of Micromobility in Malaysia: Exploring the OpportunitiesandChallenges report has been created to help stakeholders design a moresustainable and systematic implementation of micromobility in their cities as well astowards reducing 50% of the number of deaths due to road accidents by the end of2030 in accordance with UN resolution. This is done to ensure that road safety aspectsare always given attention in addition to creating a green city. Thank you! FOREWORD FUTURISE ROSIHAN ZAIN BAHARUDIChiefExecutive OfficerFuturise Sdn. Bhd.Cyberjaya, MALAYSIA As the Chief Executive Officer of Futurise Sdn Bhd, I have come to believe thatmicromobility is the transportation of a near future. Since the emerging of sharedescooters during mid-2019, the usage of these vehicles has only increased given thelast-mile connectivity it provides. Furthermore, with the on-hit of Covid-19, thesevehicles provided the perfect formula of social distancing and distance connectivity forthose using public transportation. A publication by the World Bank back in 2015 statedonly 17% of commuters in Kuala Lumpur use public transportation notwithstandingresidents of greater Kuala Lumpur spend more than 250 million hours a year stuck intraffic. Given the push our government has made to increase public transport ridershipand reducing the number of cars on Malaysian roads, this gives implication thatmicromobility will cover the gap that trains or buses cannot provide. Moreover, with therecent micromobility bans and ever-increasing need of micromobility in Malaysia,Futurise working with the Malaysian Institute of Road Safety Research and byextension, Ministry of Transportation, hope this study will shed light to users how tosafely use micromobility and for relevant authorities to safely implement micromobilityin Malaysia. Thank you! CONTENTS PREFACE................................................................................................iFOREWORD MIROS.............................................................................. iiFOREWORD FUTURISE....................................................................... iiiCONTENTS........................................................................................... ivList of Figure...................................................................................... viiiList of Table.......................................................................................... xiABBREVIATIONS................................................................................ xiiACKNOWLEDGEMENT...................................................................... xiiiEXECUTIVE SUMMARY...............