关于太空经济的报告：2024年

Published in December 2024 Contact information: Table ofContents 1. Introduction....................................................................................................................12. The Space Economy in 2023.........................................................................................22.1. Overview.......................................................................................................................22.2. Public Investment in Space...........................................................................................32.3. Private Investment in Space.........................................................................................92.4. Space Activity.............................................................................................................132.5. Upstream Market Value..............................................................................................162.6. Downstream Market Value..........................................................................................192.7. Space Workforce........................................................................................................233. The Space Economy in 2024: First Insights..............................................................253.1. Macro-Economic Context............................................................................................253.2. Preliminary Trends of the Space Sector in 2024.........................................................27 1.Introduction As published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in20121, the space economy is thefull range of activities and the use of resources that createvalue and benefits to human beings in the course of exploring, researching, understanding,managing, and utilising space.The definition, applied by theEuropean Space Agency, and The scope of the present “Report on the Space Economy” is on the space sector’s economicvalue.Itprovidesan annual update on the status and trendsof the spaceindustry,globally Chapter 2presentskey trends and figuresfor2023,coveringpublicandprivateinvestmentin space, space activity,space industry’s revenues both upstream and downstream and the Chapter 3highlightsselected trendsat themacro-economic levelin 2024,providingcontextto the environmentin which the space industry is evolving. It alsopresentspreliminaryinsights onthe spacesectorin 2024,covering anticipated public investment, trends in The document is based on a selected and carefully reviewed set ofdatato describe thestatus and main trendsaffectingthe global and European space industries. Thiswork is •Ensuring an in-depth understanding of the methodology used by the data producingentities; •Identifying any changes of scope or approach to dissociate statistical growth from actual organic growth;•Outlining clear definitions to avoid misleading comparison across different datasets; and; •Conducting sanity checks with additional sources to validate orders of magnitude. Since 2022,theentire set of quantitative data is originating from European entities.The workof the teambuilds onstrategic partnerships with the OECD,but also Eurostatandhasallowed significant improvement in key datasets and better alignment of various sources on 2.The Space Economy in 2023 2.2.PublicInvestment in Space As shown inFigure2,institutional space budgets (civil anddefence) reacheda new historichigh of€106billionin 20234,postingan11% increase compared to 2022 andcontinuing As in 2022, the defence spending is the main driver behind the growth ofoverallpublicspacebudgets in 2023 (18%growthfromdefencefrom 2022 to 2023 and7%fromcivil). While civil spaceremainedthe largest contributor topublicspace budgets worldwidesincethe early 1990s, the share of defence has been continuouslygrowingand now exceedscivil Worldwide public budgets for civil spaceprogrammes keep being driven by long-terminvestment from established space nations inspaceexploration and in particular human In Europe, the consolidatedpublicspace budget was€11.9billion in 20235,representing a1%increasecompared to 2022. The share of civil space budget in Europeis around85%in Figure4presents the distribution of institutional space budgets among the main space-faringnations and Europe.In 2023, the US remainedthe largest single space budget by far,yetits share of the global space budget has been gradually decreasing, from over 75% in 2000to just above 60% in 2023.On the other hand,China keeps reinforcing its second place,going froman estimated 2% to 12% from 2000 to 2023 through ambitious long-term Given the width of their space programmes and notably their respective launch capabilities,itis acknowledged that the Russian and Chinese space budgets are most likely The mass launchedby major space playersprovides acomplementaryviewof thebudget Figure5 below shows the mass launched by production region,for governmentprogrammes,over the period 2014