2023年巴塞尔艺术展与瑞银全球收藏调查报告

A report published by Art Basel & UBSPrepared by Dr. Clare McAndrew, Arts Economics Welcome to The Art Basel andUBS Survey of Global Collectingin 2023 Publisher AuthorDr. Clare McAndrew This report is jointly published by Art Basel and UBS EditorDr. Jeni Fulton Art Basel MCH Swiss Exhibition (Basel) Ltd.Messeplatz 10, 4005 Basel, SwitzerlandT +41 58 200 20 20artbasel.com, info@artbasel.com DesignSuperfield DevelopmentDenken Studio UBS UBS AG or an affiliateBahnhofstrasse 45, 8098 Zurich, SwitzerlandT +41 44 234 11 11ubs.com Section Contents Figure ContentsAcknowledgementsForeword by Art BaselForeword by UBSKey Findings4891113 4.Collector Motivations101 4.1HNW Collector Motivationsin 2023Exhibit 1.Why do People Collect?4.2Collecting as a Process4.3Financial Motivations, Resales,and CreditExhibit 2.Art Investing in Timesof Inflation102108116122130 1.Introduction19 1.1Introduction1.2Art Collecting and Wealth1.3Art Market Indicatorsin H1 20231.4The Cross-Border Trade in Art20222932 5.Events & Outlook 5.1HNW Collector Attendanceat Events5.2Buying and Selling Plans for2023 and 20245.3HNW Collector Outlook in 2023136140143 2.Global Collecting in 202339 2.1Global Collecting in 20232.2Description of the HNWCollector Sample2.3The Content of Collections404349 Rights and Disclaimer148 3.HNW Collector Spending63 3.1Expenditure by HNW Collectorsin 20233.2Expenditure by Medium3.3Expenditure by ArtistCharacteristics3.4Price Levels for HNW CollectorSpending3.5Buying Channels Used by HNWCollectors3.6HNW Collector and DealerRelationships in 2023647479828491 Figure Contents 1.Introduction 1.1Global Millionaire Wealth and Population 2010-20221.2Share of Millionaires by Region in 2022a) Share of Populationb) Share by Wealth Level1.3Billionaire Wealth and Population (March Totals 2008-2023)1.4Share of Billionaires by Region in 2023a) Share of Wealthb) Share of Population1.5Sales Figures for Christie's, Sotheby's, Phillips, and Bonhams H1 2019-H1 2023a) Aggregate Sales (January-June)b) Number of Sales (January-June)1.6Aggregate Global Imports of Art and Antiques 2000-20221.7Share of Value of Global Imports by Region, Selected Years1.8Aggregate Global Exports of Art and Antiques 2000-20221.9Share of Value of Global Exports by Region, Selected Years1.10Annual Change in the Value of Global Sales, Exports, and Importsof Art and Antiques23242526313234353637 2.Global Collecting in 2023 2.1Trade and Wealth in Survey Marketsa) Share of Global Imports and Exports of Art and Antiques (2022)b) Share of Global Millionaire and Billionaire Population/Wealthc) Internal Wealth Distribution within each Market4142 2.2HNW Collector Allocations to Art by Level of Wealth in 20232.3Length of Time Collectinga) By Regionb) By Spending Level in H1 20232.4Size of HNW Collector Collections in 2023a) Share by Generation and Number of Worksb) Share by Collector Location and Average Collection Size2.5Share of Number of Works in Collections by Mediuma) In 2023b) By Region in 2023c) 2021-20234648495152 2.6Sales of Art-Related NFTs 2019-20232.7Share of Works in Collections by Artist Career Status in 2023a) By Collector Wealth Levelb) By Region2.8Share of Works by Male versus Female Artists in Collectiona) Share of Female Artists in Collections 2018-2023b) Share of Female Artists by Region in 2023 versus 20222.9Share of Works in Collections by Local/National Artists in 2022 versus 20232.10Intended Future Focus for Purchasing by Artist RegionTable 2.1Five Leading Artist Regions of Interest to HNW Collectorsfor Future Purchasing535558596161 3.HNW Collector Spending 3.1Average and Median Expenditure on Fine Art, Decorative Art,and Antiques 2021-H1 20233.2Median Expenditure on Fine Art, Decorative Art, and Antiquesby Generation and Gender 2021-H1 2023a) By Generationb) Male versus Female3.3Median Expenditure on Fine Art, Decorative Art, and Antiquesby Region 2021-H1 20233.4Average Number of Works Purchased by HNW Collectors in H1 20233.5HNW Collector Spending in Art and Collectibles Segments in H1 2023a) Share of Collector making Purchases by Segmentb) Average Spending in each Segment3.6Median Spending by Participating HNW Collectors in Artand Collectibles Segments 2021-H1 20233.7Share of HNW Collectors Active in Selected Luxury Collectibles Segmentsin H1 20233.8Share of HNW Collectors Having Purchased Art by Medium in 2022 and 20233.9Share of HNW Collector Total Expenditure on Art by Medium in 20233.10Average Spending on Paintings by HNW Collectors in H1 20233.11Average HNW Collector Spending by Medium and Age in H1 20233.12Share of HNW Collectors Buying Works by Familiar versus Newly DiscoveredArtists during 2022/20233.13Expenditure in 2022/2023 by Artist Career Stage3.14Most Common Price Range for Purchasing Works of Arta) All Collectors 2021-2023b) Collectors by Region in H1 20236567686971727375757678808183 3.15Sales Channels Used by HNW Collectors for Purchasing in 2022/20233.16Share of HNW Collector Expenditure by Sales Channela