全球农化行业龙头,剥离印度业务,推出降本计划 Global leader in agrochemical industry& Divesting India business& Cost-reduction initiatives 最新动态 ➢市场承压下战略调整,短期亏损长期蓄力。2025年,FMC公司在全球农化市场下行压力下完成战略重塑,全年实现营收34.67亿美元,同比下降18%,剔除印度业务后下降8%;调整后EBITDA为8.43亿美元,同比下降7%,仍保持22%的稳健利润率。业绩下滑主要受印度市场一次性调整、仿制药竞争加剧、渠道去库存等因素影响,公司同期计提商誉减值13.56亿美元、印度业务相关减值与调整5.22亿美元,全年录得净亏损22.39亿美元。尽管经营承压,FMC通过成本管控、产能优化维持了核心业务的盈利能力,为后续复苏奠定基础。 ➢剥离与优化并行,聚焦核心提升竞争力。公司在2025年推进多项关键战略动作,聚焦提升长期竞争力。FMC正式启动基石计划,关停高成本产能、转移生产至低成本基地,持续优化供应链结构;同时宣布剥离印度商业业务,预计2026年完成交割,后续将通过供应协议继续参与印度市场,保留本地研发与生产产能。在市场拓展方面,公司加码巴西市场,建立直销团队覆盖大型种植户,打开新的增长空间;此外董事会启动战略选项评估,包括探索出售公司的可能,旨在最大化股东价值。 动向解读 ➢公司为全球农化行业第一梯队企业。FMC公司(富美实)创立于1883年,总部位于美国宾夕法尼亚州费城,是纽约证券交易所上市的全球领先农业科技企业,专注于作物保护与农业创新解决方案,业务遍及全球主要农业区域。公司聚焦杀虫剂、除草剂、杀菌剂三大核心植保品类,同时布局生物制剂、作物营养、种子处理及精准农业技术,为农户提供提升耕地生产力与抗逆性的专业化产品。作为全球农化行业第一梯队企业,FMC拥有强大的研发体系与全球化供应链,在14个国家运营19座生产基地,并在美国、印度、丹麦等地设有核心研发中心,依托丰富的专利管线与差异化技术,在抗性管理、新型作用机理产品领域具备显著优势。公司坚持创新驱动与可持续发展,凭借百年行业积淀、全球化布局与高效成本管控,致力于为全球粮食安全与绿色农业发展持续创造价值。 ➢新品驱动增长,研发管线筑牢长期壁垒。创新产品成为FMC穿越周期的核心动力,三大新有效成分销售额同比增长54%至约2亿美元。氟茚虫酰胺、Isoflex®、Dodhylex®分别在杀菌剂、谷物除草剂、水稻除草剂领域实现突破,其中Dodhylex®为三十余年首款全新作用机理除草剂,rimisoxafen则针对抗性杂草提供解决方案,四大新品长期销售潜力预计超20亿美元。公司维持稳定研发投入,持续布局双酰胺类产品迭代、生物制剂与精准农业技术,巩固专利产品组合优势。 ➢聚焦三大重点,周期复苏有望重回增长。展望2026年,FMC将围绕强化资产负债表、提升核心产品竞争力、推动新品商业化三大重点推进经营。随着印度业务剥离完成、基石计划降本效果显现、新有效成分在更多国家登记上市,公司有望实现营收与利润修复。长期来看,凭借差异化创新管线、全球化布局与持续的成本优化,FMC具备在农化行业周期复苏中实现可持续增长的基础,战略选项的推进也将为股东价值释放提供更多可能。 风险提示 ➢地缘政治与汇率波动风险、产品与创新风险、全球农化市场需求疲软、渠道去库存及农产品价格波动风险。 分析师介绍 分析师庄怀超,拥有北京航空航天大学本科学位和香港大学金融学硕士学位,主要覆盖能源化工和材料行业。 该分析师2022-2024年曾任职于海通国际研究部,团队2022年获得过亚洲货币第一名,该分析师2025年加入环球富盛理财有限公司。环球富盛理财有限公司是一家香港的持牌券商机构,成立于2014年。 该分析师曾在wind发布报告超过700篇,对A股化工标的全面覆盖,主要覆盖标的包括: 1)化工&化肥:巴斯夫(BASF)、沙特基础工业(SABIC)、空气化工产品公司(Air Products and Chemicals)、富美实(FMC)、立邦(Nippon Paint)、东岳集团、环球新材国际、中国联塑、阜丰集团、中国三江化工、浦林成山、中海石油化学、中国旭阳集团、龙蟠科技、彩客新能源、天德化工、中国心连心化肥、中化化肥、米高集团、大成生化科技、味丹国际; 2)能源&公用事业:沙特阿美(Saudi Aramco)、挪威国家石油(Equinor)、中国海洋石油、中创新航、中集安瑞科、新奥能源、中国电力、长江基建集团、中国能源建设、中煤能源、宏华集团、中海油田服务、安东油田服务、惠生工程、协合新能源、北京能源国际、绿色动力环保、中国光大绿色环保、首钢资源、山高新能源、新特能源、中裕能源、北京燃气蓝天、达力普控股; 3)有色&材料:沙索(Sasol)、中国宏桥、中国有色矿业、紫金黄金国际、万国黄金集团、潼关黄金、中国罕王、中广核矿业、稀美资源、首佳科技、信义光能、华新水泥、华润建材科技、大明国际。 微信:zhuangcharles邮箱:charles.zhuang@gpf.com.hk电话:(852)97487114; (86) 18801353537 The Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng IndexTime Horizon: 6 to 18 months SECTOR RATING DEFINITIONThe Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng Index Time Horizon: 6 to 18 months DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS (1) The Analysts and their associates do not serve as an officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (2) The Analysts and their associates do not have any financial interests in relation to the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (3) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and/or its subsidiaries do not hold equal to or more than 1% of the market capitalization ofthe issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (4)Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not had investment banking relationships with the issuermentioned in this Research Report within the preceding 12 months. (5) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries are not making a market in the securities in respect of the issuermentioned in this Research Report. (6) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not employed an individual serving as an officerof the issuermentioned in this Research Report. There is no officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report associated withGlobal ProsperityFinancial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries. DISCLAIMER This Research Report does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for securities by Global Prosperity FinancialCompany Limited. Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and its group companies may do business that relates to companies coveredin research reports, including investment banking, investment services, etc. (for example, the placing agent, lead manager, sponsor,underwriter or invest proprietarily). Any opinions expressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment strategies expressed orally or in written form by salespersons, dealers and other professional executives of Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedgroup of companies. Any opinionsexpressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment decisions made by the asset management and investment bankinggroups ofGlobal Prosperity Financial Company Limited. Though best effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information and data contained in this Research Report,Global ProsperityFinancial Company Limited does not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information and data herein. This ResearchReportmay contain some forward-lookingestimates and forecasts derived from the assumptions of the future political and economic conditions withinherently unpredictable and mutable situation, so uncertainty may contain. Investors should understandand comprehend the investmentobjectives and its rel