处于十字路口的畜牧业：西巴尔干、摩尔多瓦和乌克兰畜牧业转型以实现可持续和包容性发展
Transitioning the Livestock Sectorfor Sustainable and Inclusive Developmentin the Western Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine AGRICULTURE AND FOODPublic Disclosure Authorized © 2026 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved. This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in thiswork do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governmentsthey represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in thiswork and does not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information,or liability with respect to the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusionsset forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in thiswork do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territoryor the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by others does notmean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of theprivileges and immunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of itsknowledge, this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as fullattribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2026. The Livestock Sector at a Crossroads:Transitioning the Livestock Sector for Sustainable and Inclusive Development in the Western Balkans,Moldova, and Ukraine. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World BankPublications, The World Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover and report design by Tamás-István Török. The Livestock Sector at a Crossroads: Transitioning the LivestockSector for Sustainable and Inclusive Development in theWestern Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine Enhancing Growth through Policy Reforms and Investment in AnimalHealth and Welfare, Food Safety, and Environmental Standardsfor Small-Scale Producers Acknowledgements This document was prepared by the World Bank task team led by Fang Zhang (Task Team Leader,Agriculture Economist, SCAAG), comprising of Goran Zivkov (Senior Agricultural Policy Specialist) andIvana Dulic-Markovic (Senior Value Chain Specialist), under the overall guidance of Sameh Wahba(Regional Practice Director, SCADR), Carolina Sanchez-Paramo (Former Director of Strategy and Opera-tions, ECAVP), and Holger Kray (Practice Manager, SCAAG). Early research inputs and leadership for thereport were provided by Frauke Jungbluth (Practice Manager, SAEA3); Xueling Li (Agriculture Specialist,SAEA2); Anatol Gobjila (Senior Agriculture Economist, SCAAG); Augusto Garcia (Senior AgricultureEconomist, SCAAG); Pierre Gerber (Senior Agriculture Economist, SCAAG); Teklu Tesfaye (SeniorAgriculture Economist, SCAAG), and Oleksandr Muliar (Senior Agriculture Specialist, SCAAG). The task team extends its gratitude to peer reviewers Laure Weber Vintzel (Senior Livestock Specialist,SAGGL) and Mariangela Ramirez Diaz (Senior Agriculture Specialist, SLCAG) for their constructivecomments and suggestions that helped enhance the quality and relevance of the report. The team isparticularly indebted to Ana Cristina Canales Gomez (Senior Livestock Specialist, SAEA3), Jean Saint-Geours(Lead Agriculture Economist, SCAAG) and Thomas Farole (Principal Economist, CEUAE) for their valuablefeedback and constructive comments that contributed significantly to the reportʼs improvement.Additionally, the team thanks Rosalie Quong Trinidad (Senior Program Assistant, SCAAG) for her essentialadministrative support throughout the process. The team also appreciates the valuable inputs and feedback from various stakeholders, including civilsociety organizations, private sector representatives, development partners, and World Bank staff. This work was made possible by the generous financial support of FoodSystems 2030, an umbrellamulti-donor trust fund that helps countries build better food systems by 2030, progressing towarddevelopment and climate goals. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this document are entirely those of the authorsand do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or thegovernments they represent. Acronyms Executive Summary12 Introduction19 Chapter 1.Future development goals in WBMU livestock16 1.1Characteristics of Livestock Systems in WB6, Moldova and Ukra
