国家社会对话机构在制定投资政策中的作用

Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. See:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The user is allowed to reuse, share (copy and redistrib-ute), adapt (remix, transform and build upon the original work) as detailed in the licence. Theuser must clearly credit the ILO as the source of the material and indicate if changes were madeto the original content. Use of the emblem, name and logo of the ILO is not permitted in con-nection with translations, adaptations or other derivative works. Attribution– The user must indicate if changes were made and must cite the work as follows:Masocha , V.The role of national social dialogue institutions in shaping investment policies. ILO Translations– In case of a translation of this work, the following disclaimer must be addedalong with the attribution:This is a translation of a copyrighted work of the International LabourOrganization (ILO). This translation has not been prepared, reviewed or endorsed by the ILO and shouldnot be considered an official ILO translation. The ILO disclaims all responsibility for its content and ac-curacy. Responsibility rests solely with the author(s) of the translation. Adaptations– In case of an adaptation of this work, the following disclaimer must be addedalong with the attribution:This is an adaptation of a copyrighted work of the International LabourOrganization (ILO). This adaptation has not been prepared, reviewed or endorsed by the ILO and should Third-party materials– This Creative Commons licence does not apply to non-ILO copyright ma-terials included in this publication. If the material is attributed to a third party, the user of such Any dispute arising under this licence that cannot be settled amicably shall be referred to arbitra-tion in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International For details on rights and licensing, contact:rights@ilo.org. For details on ILO publications anddigital products, visit:www.ilo.org/publns. ISBN 9789220433935 (print), ISBN 9789220433942 (web PDF), ISBN 9789220433959 (epub), ISBN9789220433966 (html). ISSN 2708-3438 (print), ISSN 2708-3446 (digital) https://doi.org/10.54394/00033984 The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nationspractice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. See:www.ilo.org/disclaimer. The opinions and views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not nec-essarily reflect the opinions, views or policies of the ILO. Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their en-dorsement by the ILO, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or pro- Information on ILO publications and digital products can be found at:www.ilo.org/research-and-publications ILO Working Papers summarize the results of ILO research in progress, and seek to stimulatediscussion of a range of issues related to the world of work. Comments on this ILO Working Paper Authorization for publication: Lieve Verboven, Branch Chief, LABGOV ILO Working Papers can be found at:www.ilo.org/research-and-publications/working-papers Suggested citation:Masocha , V. 2026.The role of national social dialogue institutions in shaping investment policies, ILO Working Paper 171 (Geneva, ILO).https://doi.org/10.54394/00033984 Abstract Foreign direct investment (FDI) and multinational enterprises (MNEs) can drive skills develop-ment, technology transfer and economic growth; however, these benefits are not automatic.Effective public policy and strong social dialogue are essential to ensure FDI contributes to de-cent work, social inclusion and sustainable development. This study examines how national so-cial dialogue institutions (NSDIs) influence trade, investment and responsible business conduct(RBC) policies to align FDI with national development priorities. Drawing on eleven case studies About the author Ms. Vongai Masochais an independent consultant. Ms. Masocha carried out the research anddrafted the report in her capacity as an ILO consultant. Table of contents AbstractAbout the authorAcronyms Leveraging social dialogue for sustainable trade and investment policies X1 A social dialogue approach to advance national development objectives1.1 The role of social dialogue in sustainable economic policymaking1.2 Leveraging FDI for decent work and sustainable development X2 Examples of how national social dialogue institutions leverage trade andinvestment policy processes 2.1 Lessons from past research2.2 Emerging practices 2.2.1 Promoting an enabling environment for social dialogue to foster sustainable investmentand responsible business conduct2.2.2 Ensuring institutional competence and agenda-setting over FDI and MNE-related issues2.2