2025亚太地区数字化转型趋势研究报告

Disclaimer: The Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway working papers provide policy-relevant analysis ofregional trends and issues in support ofthe implementation of theAsia-Pacific Information SuperhighwayAction Plan 2022–2026. The views expressed in the working papers should not be presented as those of theUnited Nations, but rather as those of the author(s). Working papers describe research conducted by theauthor(s) and are published to solicit comments for further discussion. They are released without official editing. For further information on thisworking paper, please address your enquiries to:Tiziana Bonapace, Director ofInformation and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division (IDD):escap-ids@un.org Tracking number:ESCAP / 5-PB / 67 Cover page:Designed usingCanvaby Juhye Kim, Intern, IDS, IDD, ESCAP. Please cite this document as:Yernur Izbassar and Aida Karazhanova.Technical Brief:Digital TransformationTrends inSPECA. Asia-Pacific Information SuperhighwayWorking Paper Series, ESCAP / 5-PB / 67. Acknowledgements Thistechnical briefwas preparedunder the guidance of Tiziana Bonapace, Director of the Information andCommunications Technology (ICT) and Disaster Risk Reduction Division (IDD) of the United Nations Economic The datacollection, visualization and analytics wasprepared by Yernur Izbassar, consultant of IDS, IDD,ESCAP.Aida Karazhanovamanaged the project, providedqualityassurance, andpresentedtheanalysis and •Subregional Meeting on Innovation and Technology for Sustainable Development of Central Asia and theUnited Nations Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia,Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan,26–28 June 2024. •Capacity Building Workshop on Digital Public ServicesforEnhancedCompetitiveness of Small and Medium-sizedEnterprises in North and Central Asia,Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 14–15November 2024. •SPECA Economic Forum,Session VI on Innovation and Technology for Sustainable Development, Thetechnical brief waspresented byTiziana Bonapaceat the Digital Almaty ForuminAlmaty, Kazakhstanon Christine Apikuledited the technical brief. Abstract This technical briefpresentsthe methodology and key findings of theDigitalTransformationIndexforthecountriesof theUnited Nations Special Programme for the Economies of Central Asia(SPECA),namely,Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.It highlights the performance of eachcountryacross various dimensions of digital transformation, providing a comparative analysis thatrevealsregional trends TableofContents Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................................3 Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................4 Abbreviations.............................................................................................................................................6 I. Introduction............................................................................................................................................7 A.DataCollection.............................................................................................................................8 III.PolicyRecommendations................................................................................................................11 References................................................................................................................................................14 Abbreviations DTIDigital Transformation IndexESCAPEconomic and Social Commission for Asia and the PacificGDPGrossDomesticProductGNIGrossNationalIncomeGSMAGSMAssociationICTInformation and Communications TechnologyIDDICT andDisaster Risk Reduction DivisionIDSICT and Development SectionILOInternational Labour OrganizationIMFInternational Monetary FundITUInternational Telecommunication UnionPPPPurchasingPowerParityR&DResearch and DevelopmentSPECASpecial Programme for the Economies of Central AsiaSTEMScience,Technology,Engineering andMathematics I.Introduction not just about enhancing technological capabilities; italsoinvolvesfosteringasupportivepolicy Theadventofdigitaltechnologieshassignificantly reshaped economies and societiesworldwide, ushering in an era where digital The revised methodology incorporates a diverse setof indicators, sourced from reputable internationalorganizations,to measure the critical aspects ofdigitalinfrastructure,skills,innovationandeconomic impact. This approach ensures that the DTI Thistechnical brief presents the findings from astudythat investigates the level of digitaltransformation in thecountriesof theUnitedNations Special Programme for the Economies ofCentralAsia(SPECA),namely,Azerbaijan, The subsequent sections describe the revisedmethodology of the DTIandpresent the analysis ofdigital transformation progress andchallenges