能效2025

INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines the fullspectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement and muchmore. Through its work,the IEA advocatespolicies that will enhancethe reliability,affordability andsustainability of energyin its32Member countries,13Association countriesand beyond. IEAAssociationcountries: IEAMembercountries: ArgentinaChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineViet Nam AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States This publication and any mapincluded herein are withoutprejudice to the status of orsovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers andboundaries and to the nameof any territory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org 摘要 《能效2025》是国际能源署（IEA）一项针对全球能效进展的重要年度分析报告，梳理总结了全球在能源强度、能源需求，以及能效投资、就业和政策方面的近期趋势。报告对工业、建筑、家电和交通各部门进行了具体分析，并探讨了碳减排、能源安全、可负担性和竞争力等系统层面的专题。本报告与IEA“能效进展跟踪”数据库（Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker）的最新一期更新同时发布，通过IEA官网可直接对其进行访问。 Acknowledgements Energy Efficiency 2025was prepared by the Energy Efficiency and InclusiveTransitionsOffice(EEIT) in the Directorate of Energy Markets and Security (EMS).The report was designed and directed byLucas Boehlé, together withFedericoCallioni, whoco-ordinatedthe analysis.Susan Copelandedited the report. Thereportdrawson datafromtheupdatedEnergy Efficiency Progress Tracker.This was ledby Nicholas Howarth and published in parallel with this report. Specialthanks go to Joel Couse, Marc Casanovas, Ramiz Farishta, ErenҪam andAlexander Bressers.Web development for the Tracker was led by Jon Custer. The report benefitted from analysisanddrafting frommanycolleaguesin EEIT,includingJuliette Denis-Senez,Elspeth Hathaway,Mine Isik, Chris Matthew,Shane McDonagh, Emma Mooney, Jacopo Pasqualotto, Vida Rozite,DorianeSénat and Fabian Voswinkel.Other contributors in EEIT were Sophie Attali,Corine Nsangwe Businge,Giulia D’Agniolini, Gina Desombre,Lisa Marie Grenier,Alina Ho, Lucien Hua,Orestis Karampinis,Namhyuk Kim,Alexandre Langlois-Meurinne,Ana Lepure,AlbertoMaggi,Patrick McMaster,Linus Mehl,Jack Miller,Sungjin Oh, Ksenia Petrichenko,Audrey Poupon,Matthieu Prin,Petra Pusztai,Brendan Reidenbach,NaomiRossetti,Renee Stephens, Arda Topalakci, andNives Della Valle.Jonathan Sinton, Kristina Klimovichand Caroline Fedrine fromthe Energy Efficiency Hub also providedvaluableguidance and support.Externalconsultants that contributed to the analysis and drafting includeIan Hamilton,Simrat KaurandEviWahyuningsih. Brian Motherway, Head of EEIT,and Jérôme Bilodeau,Senior ProgrammeManager,provided strategic guidance to the report. Jane Cohen and MelanieSlade gave expert advice and management support. Keisuke Sadamori,Directorof Energy Markets and Security,provided expert guidance. Valuable commentsandguidance were provided by other senior management within the IEA, inparticular, Toril Bosoni, Laura Cozzi, Dan Dorner, Paolo Frankl, Tim Gould, TimurGül, Dennis Hesseling, Pablo Hevia-Koch, Nick JohnstoneandSue-Ern Tan. OtherIEA colleaguesthat contributedvaluabledata and analysistothe reportandthe trackerareStéphanie Bouckaert,Tanguy de Bienassis,Elizabeth Connelly,ChiaraDelmastro,Araceli Fernandez Pales,Roland Gladushenko,MathildeHuismans,Natalie Kauf,Haneul Kim,Martin Kueppers,Michael McGovern,Apostolos Petropoulos, Arthur Roge,Rebecca Ruff,Richard Simon,Ors Sumeghy,Cecilia Tam,Anthony Vautrin,and Daniel Wetzel. Data and analysis from the IEA Energy Data Centre was also instrumental to thereport and the tracker, particularly from Roberta Quadrelli, Alexandre Bizeul,Thomas Elghozi, Agnieszka Koscielniak, Suzy Leprince, Arnau Risquez Martin,Aloys Nghiem, Anna Sagues Molla and Alessia Scoz. The report would not have been possible without the support of Jethro Mullen,Head of the Communications and Digital Office (CDO), and his team who wereresponsible for production and launch support, especially Poeli Bojorquez, CurtisBrainard, Astrid Dumond, Merve Erdil, Liv Gaunt, Grace Gordon, Julia Horowitz,Oliver Joy, Isabelle Nonain-Semelin, Sam Tarling, Lucile Wall, and Wonjik Yang. Mitsidi Projetos and Premise provided analytical support of different parts of theanalysis. The UNEP Copenhagen Climate Centre supported on the distribution ofthe Global ESCO Survey. Belén Muñoz Zurita also provided analytical support. This report was made possible by assistance from the Ministry of Economy, Tradeand Industry, Japan. The Italian Ministry of Environment and Energy Security isalso acknowledged for their support through their contributions to the IEA’s DigitalDemandD