移动网络零：大中华区——2025年气候行动的区域重点

June 2025 The GSMA is a global organisation unifyingthe mobile ecosystem to discover, developand deliver innovation foundational to positivebusiness environments and societal change. Ourvision is to unlock the full power of connectivityso that people, industry and society thrive.Representing mobile operators and organisationsacross the mobile ecosystem and adjacentindustries, the GSMA delivers for its membersacross three broad pillars: Connectivity for Good,Industry Services and Solutions, and Outreach.This activity includes advancing policy, tacklingtoday’s biggest societal challenges, underpinningthe technology and interoperability that makemobile work, and providing the world’s largestplatform to convene the mobile ecosystem at theMWC and M360 series of events. We invite you to find out more atgsma.com Contents Summary41.Net zero ambition52.Tracking progresson climate action83.Emissions from mobile operators104.Emissions from supply chains and customers165.Recommendations to accelerate progress22 Summary Operators are increasing energy efficiency andrenewable energy use.The average connection(including mobile and fixed broadband) in GreaterChina consumed around 48 kWh in 2024, whichhas fallen steadily from a peak of nearly 50 kWhin 2021. Preliminary data for 2024 shows that thethree largest operators in the region purchaseda combined 6.3 TWh of green electricity in 2024,five times higher than their combined purchasesin 2023. Further progress on renewables is criticalto reducing operator emissions in the region. Climate action is a key strategic and businesspriority for mobile operators in the GreaterChina region.The region is already experiencing significant climate impacts but is well placedto capitalise on clean energy opportunities asthe global leader in manufacturing clean energytechnologies. This report provides an in-depthlook at the industry’s progress on climate actionin the region. A growing number of mobile operators in GreaterChina are setting voluntary climate targets.Four operators have validated near-term Scope 3 measurement and reporting remains achallenge for operators in the region.Only fiveoperator groups in the region, covering a quarterof mobile connections, disclosed on all four keyScope 3 categories (1, 2, 3, 11). This compareswith nearly half of mobile connections globallydisclosing on the four key categories. The GSMAhas published guidance to help mobile operatorsassess Scope 3 emissions. science-based targets while three have validatednet zero targets. Three operators have also joinedRE100 with 100% renewable energy targets by2040. Other operators have set 2025 energy andclimate targets. Operators in Greater China are leading ondisclosures,with nearly all mobile connections in the region covered by public disclosures ofenergy and emissions data. Of these, one-quarterof connections were covered by CDP disclosures. Suppliers in Greater China are making strongprogress on climate action.Mobile operatorsglobally rely on key suppliers headquarteredin Greater China, including network equipmentand phone manufacturers. Several key suppliersheadquartered in the region have committed orset near-term science-based targets and 2050net zero targets. Others have set a range ofemission reduction and renewable energy targets. Operational emissions rose 7% between 2019and 2023, but preliminary data indicates a4% drop in 2024.This means that between 2019and 2024, operational emissions rose by only3%, while the number of mobile and fixedbroadband connections in the region rose 14%and 43% respectively, and mobile data trafficnearly quadrupled. Achieving the industry’s net zero goal requiresconcerted action from operators and suppliers,supported by enabling policies and investmentfrom governments.The Greater China regionplays a leading role in driving the global emissiontrends of the mobile industry. Therefore, progresson clean energy, energy efficiency and circularityby operators and suppliers in the region will play apivotal role in achieving the industry’s globalnet zero ambitions. Growing demand for connectivity and digitalservices has driven a 30% increase in electricityuse between 2019 and 2024.The number of 5Gbase stations has increased 30-fold between2019 and 2024, while 5G coverage has increasedfrom less than 10% of the population in 2019 tomore than 90%. Operators consumed around120 TWh of electricity in 2024, or around 1.2% ofregional electricity use. 3Emissions frommobile operators 2Tracking progresson climate action 4Emissions from supplychains and customers Net zero ambition Mobile operators in Greater China are increasingly settingclimate and energy targets. 3Emissions frommobile operators 4Emissions from supplychains and customers 5Recommendations toaccelerate progress 2Tracking progresson climate action Tracking the industry’s progress on climate action in Greater China This report provides further in-depth analysisof progress in Greater China, including ho