2022年欧洲旅游业——趋势与前景（2022年第一季度）

EUROPEAN TOURISM:TRENDS & PROSPECTS A report produced forthe European Travel Commission Copyright © 2022European Travel Commission EUROPEAN TOURISM: TRENDS & PROSPECTS (Q1/2022) All rights reserved. The contents of this report may be quoted, provided the source is given accurately andclearly. Distribution or reproduction in full is permitted for own or internal use only. While we encourage dis-tribution via publicly accessible websites, this should be done via a link toETC's corporate website,referring The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do notimply the expression of Data sources: This report includes data from theTourMIS database,STR,IATA,Eurocontrol,UNWTO, andTransparent. Economic analysis and forecasts are provided byTourism Economicsand are for interpretationby users according to their needs. Published by the European Travel Commission Rue du Marché aux Herbes, 61,1000 Brussels, Belgium Website:www.etc-corporate.org Email:info@visiteurope.com ISSN No: 2034-9297 This report was compiled and edited by:Tourism Economics (an Oxford Economics Company) onbehalf of the ETC Market Intelligence Group. Cover:Drina house reflection-Colorful little house on the rock on the middle of the Drina river in west Serbia,one of the most popular attractions of this area Image ID:748632394Copyright:Nikola Spasic Photography FOREWORD European tourism portrays signs of resilience amid setbacks and looks poised to continue recoveringin 2022, albeit at a slower pace than previously hoped. As the region was picking up again from thedevastating impacts of the global pandemic, tourism continues to face challenges, such as lingeringconcerns about new Covid variants, inflationary pressures on household spending, climate change,and the potential for a prolonged Russo-Ukrainian war. These disruptions and escalating uncertainty Over the last decade, the tourism sector has endured multiple challenges. The global pandemicserved as a cautionary tale and encouraged destinations to be prepared for what could lie ahead.Research showsthat Covid-19 is ebbing as a key factor influencing travel plans, helped by the Covid-19 vaccine and boosters and destinations' health protocols and certifications. Furthermore, following Although reaching pre-pandemic tourism volumes might make most headlines in the industry, otheraspects such as reducing the impact of the travel industry on climate change or countering the per-ception of overtourism in destinations should not be left behind. As travel and tourism returns, des-tinations should endeavour to effect meaningful change. These changes should aim to prevent past Unlike the pandemic, the climate crisis has been around for decades, it is accelerating fasterthanscientists predicted and it willcontinue tobe one of thethreats faced by the industry inthe comingyears.While itremains to be seen whether destinations will see crowded beaches and tourism hotspots this summer season,nonetheless,the world has a moral responsibility to address the climatecrisis, and government action as well as that of travellers and local communities are pivotal for climatechange mitigation. In the efforts to safeguard the tourism industry and ensure the sustainable return TheEuropean Tourism Trends & Prospectsquarterly report provides a thorough analysis of tourism trends in Europe, key source markets and the macroeconomic environment. This latest edition mon-itors the European tourism recovery during the first quarter of 2022, amidst the pandemic, geopolit-ical conflicts and a cost-of-living crisis. Jennifer IduhETC Executive Unit TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................4TABLE OF CONTENTS.....................................................................................................................5EXECUTIVE SUMMARY....................................................................................................................61. TOURISM PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 2021...............................................................................92. TOURISM PERFORMANCE SUMMARY 2022.............................................................................133. GLOBAL TOURISM FORECAST SUMMARY...............................................................................164. RECENT INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE.......................................................................................17AIR TRANSPORT.............................................................................................................................17ACCOMMODATION........................................................................................................................215. SPECIAL FEATURE: IMPACT OF RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT ON EUROPEAN TOURISM...24 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY EUROPEAN TRAVEL TO EXPERIENCE SLOWER BUT STEADYRECOVERY DESPITE NEW CHALLENGES IN2022 Europe