海藻价值链发展战略

AUTHORS DR. NEELAM PATEL(Senior Adviser, NITI Aayog) SHRI PAREMAL BANAFARR(Young Professional, NITI Aayog) DR. PURVAJA RAMACHANDRAN(Director, NCSCM) DR. ARUP GHOSH(Sr. Principal Scientist, CSIR-CSMCRI) DR. JOHNSON B(Sr. Scientist, ICAR-CMFRI) DR. DHARANI G(Scientist F, NIOT) Strategy For The Development OfSeaweed Value ChainFostering Diversified LivelihoodsCorporate Author: NITI AayogPhoto Credit: ICAR-CMFRI & NIOTPublished: June 2024ISBN Number: 978-81-967183-2-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures.......................................................................................................................................................................... iiList of Tables...........................................................................................................................................................................ivList of Abbreviations and Acronyms..............................................................................................................................vExecutive Summary...............................................................................................................................................................1Chapter-I: The Imperative to Seaweed Development..............................................................................................5Chapter-II: Environmental Considerations in Seaweed Cultivation.................................................................. 13Chapter-III: Potential Areas for Onshore Seaweed Farming.............................................................................. 23Chapter-IV: Technical and Economic Feasibility of Onshore Seaweed Farming....................................... 39Chapter-V: Technical and Economic Feasibility of Offshore Seaweed Farming........................................ 59Chapter-VI: Processing Technologies for Seaweed...............................................................................................69Chapter-VII: Leading the Way through Global Best Practices........................................................................... 81Chapter-VIII: Recommendations & Way Forward...................................................................................................99Annexure-I: Basic Production Data Including Market Value and Infrastructure Cost of DifferentAgarophytes......................................................................................................................................................................... 110Annexure-II: List of Sites for Seaweed Cultivation.................................................................................................113Annexure-III: Laws Pertaining to Coral Reef Protection.....................................................................................129Annexure-IV: Expert Committee Office Memorandum....................................................................................... 1 3 1References............................................................................................................................................................................133List of Contributors............................................................................................................................................................141 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1.Export of seaweed, 2019................................................................................................................................. 7Figure 2.Export of seaweed-based hydrocolloids, 2019....................................................................................... 8Figure 3.Import of seaweed, 2019................................................................................................................................. 8Figure 4.Import of seaweed-based hydrocolloids, 2019.......................................................................................9Figure 5.Map showing the Palk Bay & Gulf of Mannar region............................................................................15Figure 6.GISD: India.......................................................................................................................................................... 20Figure 7.GISD: Indonesia................................................................................................................................................ 20Figure 8.Screenshot of GIS-based portal showing layers incorporated...................................................... 26Figure 9.Potential area for seaweed farming in Gujarat & Diu.........................................................................27Figure 10.Potential area for seaweed farming in Maharashtra...........................................................................28Figure 11.Potential area for seaweed farming in Goa........................................................................................... 29Fi