为中型企业设计政策

DESIGNING APOLICY FORMEDIUMENTERPRISES DISCLAIMER: Administrative Staff College of India, Hyderabad hasreceivedfinancial assistance under the ResearchScheme of NITI Aayog to prepare the report. Whiledue care has been exercised to prepare the reportusing the data from various sources, NITI Aayogdoesnot confirm the authenticity of data andaccuracy of the methodology to prepare the report.NITI Aayog shall not be held responsible for thefindings or opinions expressed in the document. Thisresponsibility completely rests with ASCI. AUTHORS Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI) Principal InvestigatorDr. Karnak Roy, Associate Professor, ASCI Co-Principal InvestigatorDr. Sweety Pandey, Assistant Professor, ASCI Research Team €Dr. Raman Ghosh, Assistant Professor, ASCI€Ms. Surabhi Mishra, Senior Research Associate, ASCI€Ms. Bindu Madhavi, Senior Research Associate, ASCI STUDY ADVISORS €Dr. Nirmalya Bagchi, Professor and Director, ASCI Business School€Dr Valli Manickam, Dean of Research Studies (DoRS), ASCI€B.P. Acharya (IAS. Retd.) Former Special Chief Secretary, Government of Telangana€Dr. Yerram Raju, Founder Director, Telangana Industrial Health Clinic Ltd CONTENTS Acknowledgement............................................................................................................................................. viiMessage, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog........................................................................................................ ixMessage, Member, NITI Aayog...................................................................................................................... xiMessage, Chief Executive Officer, NITI Aayog..................................................................................... xiiiMessage, Programme Director, NITI Aayog ...........................................................................................xvList of Abbreviations ......................................................................................................................................xviiPreface...................................................................................................................................................................xxiExecutive Summary .......................................................................................................................................xxiii 1.India’s MSME Landscape: An Overview ....................................................................1 2.Role and Economic Impact of Medium Enterprises in India ............................ 11 2.1.Export............................................................................................................................................................132.2.R&D Investment .......................................................................................................................................142.3.Employment Generation......................................................................................................................162.4.Profitability.................................................................................................................................................. 172.5.Scenario Analysis ....................................................................................................................................192.6.Potential loss/gain for the economy.......................................................................................... 20 3.Challenges and Current State of Affairs – A Deep Dive into MediumEnterprises......................................................................................................................23 3.1.Challenges and Current State of Affairs ...................................................................................25Awareness of Schemes .................................................................................................................................. 26Technological Upgradation ............................................................................................................................27Skilled Manpower.............................................................................................................................................. 29Compliance ...........................................................................................................................................................32Innovation Barrier ............................................................................................................................................. 34Funding ................................................................................................................................................................. 36Land & Infrastructure ...................................................................................................................................... 38 4.MSME Pol