气候适应规划——概述

As a federally owned enterprise, GIZ supports the German Governmentin achieving its objectives in the field of international cooperation for Published by Deutsche Gesellschaft fürInternationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH Registered officesBonn and Eschborn, Germany AddressGIZ Office East Asia Sunflower Tower 110037 Maizidian Street, Chaoyang District100125 Beijing, PR China E climatechangechina@giz.deI www.climatecooperation.cn Project description Thisreport is an output of the Sino-German Cooperation on Climate Change-NDCImplementation Project, which is commissioned by the Federal Ministry for EconomicAffairs and Climate Action (BMWK) as part of the International Climate Initiative (IKI)and implemented by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)GmbH together with the National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International The IKI is an important part of the German government’s international climate financecommitment. Since 2022, the IKI is implemented by BMWK in close cooperation with the Project DirectorPaul Recknagel Authors Patrick Pringle (Climate Analytics), René Rott (Climate Analytics), Dr. Jan Sindt (ClimateAnalytics), Ian Tellamn(Climate Analytics) Responsible CoordinatorXing Lianghui DesignBeijing Zhuochuang Advertising Co., Ltd Photo creditshttps://699pic.com Disclaimer The findings, interpretations and conclusions contained in this report solely represent theviews and opinions of the authors. The report does not reflect the views and opinions of Table of Contents 1.1Defining Adaptation..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21.2Adaptation Planning.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................31.2.1 Interactive, Flexible and Inclusive Adaptation Planning..................................................................................................................................................41.3Adaptation Planning at Different Scales................................................................................................................................................................................................4 2.1Preparing the ground for adaptation.........................................................................................................................................................................................................62.1.1 Launching the NAP Process................................................................................................................................................................................................................72.1.2 Stocktaking....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................8 2.2.1 Understanding Risk & Vulnerability...............................................................................................................................................................................................92.2.2 Approaches to risk assessment....................................................................................................................................................................................................102.2.3 Vulnerability Assessments................................................................................................................................................................................................................102.2.4 European & German Context............................................................................................................................................................................................................112.2.5 Identification, Appraisal and Prioritization of Adaptation Options.........................................................................................................................112.2.5.1 Identification of Adaptation Options..........................................................................................................................................................................12 2.3.1 Adaptation Action Plans.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................142.3.2 Roles and Responsibilities.................................................................................................................