AI智能总结
WhatourCryptopartnersareobservingfortheyearahead 我们的加密货币合作伙伴对未来⼀年的观察 a16zNewMediaA16Z新媒体Dec11,20252025年12⽉11⽇ Overthepasttwodays,we’vesharedtheideasourInfrastructure,Growth,Bio+Health,Speedrun,Apps,andAmericanDynamismteamsthinkbuilderswilltacklein2026. 在过去两天⾥,我们分享了基础设施、增⻓、⽣物+健康、快速启动、应⽤和美国动⼒团队认为建设者在2026年将要解决的想法。 BigIdeas2026:Part12026年⼤创想:第⼀部分 a16zNewMediaA16Z新媒体 12⽉9⽇ Readfullstory阅读完整故事 BigIdeas2026:Part22026年⼤趋势:第⼆部分 a16zNewMediaA16Z新媒体 12⽉10⽇ Readfullstory阅读完整故事 Today,we’resharing17thingsthatvariousa16zcryptopartners(plusafewguestcontributors)observeaboutwhat’sahead--ontopicsrangingfromagentsandAI;stablecoins,tokenization,andfinance;privacyandsecurity;topredictionmarkets,SNARKs,andotherapplications...tohowwe’llbuild.(Tostayuptodateontrendupdates,builderguides,industryreports,andotherresourcesincrypto,besuretosubscribetothea16zcryptonewsletter.)今天,我们分享了各个a16z加密货币合作伙伴(以及⼀些特邀撰稿⼈)对未来的17项观察⸺涉及代理和⼈⼯智能、稳定币、代币化和⾦融、隐私和安全、预测市场、SNARK及其他应⽤等主题……以及我们将如何构建。(要了解加密货币趋势更新、建设者指南、⾏业报告和其他资源的最新信息,请确保订阅a16z加密货币通讯。) Andthentomorrow,we’llfinishtheweekwithaspecialannouncementandaninvitationfroma16zthatyouwon’twanttomiss. 然后明天,我们将以来⾃a16z的特别公告和邀请来结束这⼀周,这是你不会想错过的。 Herewego:在这⾥开始: Privacywillbethemostimportantmoatincrypto隐私将是加密货币中最重要的护城河 Privacyistheonefeaturethat’scriticalfortheworld’sfinancetomoveonchain.It’salsotheonefeaturethatalmosteveryblockchainthatexiststodaylacks.Formostchains,privacyhasbeenlittlemorethananafterthought. 隐私是全球⾦融转向链上运⾏的⼀项关键功能。但同时,这也是当今⼏乎所有区块链都缺乏的功能。对于⼤多数链来说,隐私⼀直只是事后的补充。 Butnow,privacybyitselfissufficientlycompellingtodifferentiateachainfromalltherest.Privacyalsodoessomethingmoreimportant:Itcreateschainlock-in;aprivacynetworkeffect,ifyouwill.Especiallyinaworldwherecompetingonperformanceisnolongerenough.但现在,隐私本⾝就⾜以让⼀条链与其他链区分开来。隐私还能做到更重要的事情:它创造了链锁定效应;也就是说,形成了⼀种隐私⽹络效应。尤其是在竞争不再仅限于性能的世界⾥。 Thankstobridgingprotocols,it’strivialtomovefromonechaintoanotheraslongaseverythingispublic.But,assoonasyoumakethingsprivate,thatisnolongertrue:Bridgingtokensiseasy,bridgingsecretsishard.Thereisalwaysariskwhenmovinginoroutofaprivatezonethatpeoplewhoarewatchingthechain,mempool,ornetworktrafficcouldfigureoutwhoyouare.Crossingtheboundarybetweenaprivatechainandapublicone—orevenbetweentwoprivatechains—leaksallkindsofmetadataliketransactiontimingandsizecorrelationsthatmakesiteasiertotracksomeone. 由于跨链桥接协议的存在,只要所有内容都是公开的,从⼀条链转移到另⼀条链是轻⽽易举的。但⼀旦你将内容变为私密的,情况就不同了:转移代币很容易,转移秘密很难。在移⼊或移出私密区域时,总是存在⼀定的⻛险,即监视链、内存池或⽹络流量的⼈可能会识别出你的⾝份。跨越私密链和公开链之间的边界⸺甚⾄在两条私密链之间⸺会泄露各种元数据,⽐如交易时间和规模关联,这会让追踪变得更容易。 Comparedtothemanyundifferentiatednewchainswherefeeswilllikelybedrivendowntozerobycompetition(blockspacehasbecomefundamentallythesameeverywhere),blockchainswithprivacycanhavemuchstrongernetworkeffects.Therealityisthatifa“generalpurpose”chaindoesn’talreadyhaveathrivingecosystem,akillerapplication,oranunfairdistributionadvantage,thenthere’sverylittlereasonforanyonetouseitorbuildontopofit—letalonebeloyaltoit. 相⽐之下,许多差异化不⾜的新链将因竞争⽽导致费⽤降⾄零(区块空间在各处基本相同),⽽具有隐私功能的区块链能够产⽣更强的⽹络效应。现实是,如果⼀条"通⽤"链还没有建⽴起繁荣的⽣态系统、杀⼿级应⽤或不公平的分发优势,那么任何⼈都⼏乎没有理由使⽤它或在其上构建⸺更不⽤说对其保持忠诚了。 Whenusersareonpublicblockchains,it’seasyforthemtotransactwithusersonotherchains—itdoesn’tmatterwhichchaintheyjoin.Whenusersareonprivateblockchains,ontheotherhand,thechaintheychoosemattersmuchmorebecause,oncetheyjoinone,they’relesslikelytomoveandriskbeingexposed.Thiscreatesawinner-take-mostdynamic.Andbecauseprivacyisessentialformostreal-worldusecases,ahandfulofprivacychainscouldownmostofcrypto. 当⽤⼾在公链上时,他们可以轻松与其他链上的⽤⼾进⾏交易⸺他们加⼊哪条链并不重要。⽽当⽤⼾在私链上时,他们选择的链就显得重要得多,因为⼀旦他们加⼊某条链,他们就不太可能转移,⽽冒着暴露的⻛险。这造就了赢家通吃的动态。由于隐私对⼤多数真实应⽤场景⾄关重要,少数⼏条隐私链可能会掌控⼤部分加密市场。 ~AliYahya,a16zcryptogeneralpartner~AliYahya,a16z加密货币普通合伙⼈ Predictionmarketsgobigger,broader,andsmarter预测市场⾛向更⼤、更⼴、更智能 Predictionmarketshavealreadygonemainstream,andthiscomingyear,they’llonlybecomebigger,broader,andsmarterastheyintersectwithcryptoandAI—whilealsoposingnewandimportantchallengesforbuilderstoresolve. 预测市场已经成为主流,在接下来的⼀年⾥,随着它们与加密货币和⼈⼯智能的交集,它们只会变得更⼤、更⼴泛和更聪明⸺同时也为建设者带来了新的重要挑战需要解决。 First,manymorecontractswillbelisted.Thismeanswe’llbeabletoaccessreal-timeoddsnotjustformajorelectionsorgeopoliticalevents,butforallkindsofin-the-weedsoutcomesandcomplex,intersectingevents.Asthesenewcontractssurfacemoreinformationandbecomepartofthenewsecosystem(alreadyhappening),they’llraiseimportantsocietalquestionsabo