马来西亚塑料循环系列介绍

© 2025 The World Bank Group1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and the International FinanceCorporation (IFC), members of the World Bank Group, with external contributors. The “World Bank Group” refers to the legally separateorganizations of the IBRD, IFC, the International Development Association (IDA), and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included in this work, or the conclusions orjudgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissions or errors (including, without limitation, typographicalerrors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or for reliance thereon. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes andother information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of the World Bank Group concerning the legal status of any The contents of this work are intended for general informational purposes only and are not intended to constitute legal, securities, orinvestment advice, an opinion regarding the appropriateness of any investment, or a solicitation of any type. Some of the organizations of Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon, or waiver, termination or modification of, any privilegeand immunity or exemption, as applicable, of any of the organizations of the World Bank Group, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 IGO License. Under the Creative Commons—NonCommercial—NoDerivatives license, you are free to copy, distribute, and transmit this work, for noncommercial purposes only, underthe following conditions: World Bank Group. 2025. Introduction to the Malaysian Plastic Circularity Series. Washington, DC: World Bank. License: Creative CommonsAttribution NonCommercial NoDerivatives (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO). Noncommercial—You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works—You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Third-party content—The World Bank Group does not necessarily own each component of the content contained within the work. The WorldBank Group therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual component or part contained in the work will notinfringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, the World Bank Group, 1818 H Street NW, Washington,DC 20433, USA; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Contents Acknowledgements4Abbreviations and acronyms used throughout this report series61. Objectives of the Malaysian Plastic Circularity Series72. Approach and methodology83. Current global situation104. Current situation in Malaysia175. Overview of opportunities214678101721 Acknowledgements This report is a component of theMalaysian Plastic Circularity Series, a market assessment conducted in 2023and 2024 with the objective of offering comprehensive insights into the Malaysian plastic recycling economy.It covers topics along the value chain, including feedstock collection, infrastructure, policies, and initiatives The study was conducted by a team from Roland Berger, including Dieter Billen, Elena Goh, Poh Lyn Low, Pei XuenChin, Timothy Wong, Zamir Zulkefli, Wei Loong Lee, and a team from Lasaju, comprised of Tobias Mangelmann,Nickson Tan, and Akhilan Manivannan. The work was managed by a World Bank Group team consisting of AntonioDella Pelle, Kate Almora Philp, Arina Kungeibayeva, Julio Alejandro Flores Salvatierra, Premesh Sharma, and JessicaAnne Stallings, under the leadership and guidance of Henri Rachid Sfeir, Marc Sadler, and Veronica Navas. A. S. Funding for this study was provided by PROBLUE, a World Bank umbrella multi-donor trust fund that supportsthe sustainable and integrated development of marine and coastal resources in healthy oceans. Contributing organizations We are grateful for the contributions and detailed insights provided by the following private sector organizationsand government departments throughout this study. Abbreviations and acronyms used ABSAcrylonitrile butadiene styreneAPApproved permitCAGRCompound annual growth rateCFRCollected-for-recyclingC&DConstruction & demolitionDOEDepartment of Environment, MalaysiaEOLEnd-of-lifeELVEnd-of-life vehicleEPRExtended producer responsibilityE&EElectrical and electronicsEVElectric vehicleFMCGFast-moving consumer goodsHDPEHigh-density polyethyleneHSHarmonized systemICIIndustrial, commercial and institutionalJPSPNNational Solid Waste Management Department, MalaysiaIWMFIntegrated waste management fa