部分东盟成员国塑料包装生产者责任延伸

© [2025] International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, andconclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of ExecutiveDirectors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work anddoes not assume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respectto the use of or failure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors,denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of TheWorld Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge,this work may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this workis given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2025.Extended Producer Responsibility for Plastic Packagingin Selected ASEAN Member States. © The World Bank” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, TheWorld Bank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e-mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Contents REFERENCESANNEX 1: EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITYANNEX 2: EPR READINESS LEVELS—RECOMMENDATIONSANNEX 3: EPR IN BRAZILANNEX 4: EPR IN SOUTH AFRICAANNEX 5: EPR IN INDIAANNEX 6: LESSONS LEARNED FROM EPRIMPLEMENTATION CASE STUDIESIIIIVIVVVIVII16161749515255586063 CONTENTSFIGURESTABLESABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARYCONTENTSFIGURESTABLESABBREVIATIONSACKNOWLEDGEMENTSEXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 —INTRODUCTION1.1. BACKGROUND1.2. THE STUDY1 —INTRODUCTION1.1 BACKGROUND1.2 THE STUDY 2 —THE IRAT TOOL2.1. REVIEW OF ESTABLISHED EPR SCHEMES2.2. ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS2.3. IRAT IMPLEMENTATION CATEGORIES2.4. CRITICAL FACTORS2.5. SCORING, WEIGHTING, AND RESULTS2 — THE IRAT TOOL2.1REVIEW OF ESTABLISHED EPR SCHEMES2.2ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS2.3IRAT IMPLEMENTATION CATEGORIES2.3CRITICAL FACTORS2.5 SCORING, WEIGHTING, AND RESULTS181819202021 3 —ASSESSMENT FINDINGS3.1. EPR IMPLEMENTATION READINESS—SUMMARY3.2. COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS IN DETAIL3.2.1. Viet Nam3.2.2. The Philippines3.2.3. Indonesia3.2.4. Thailand3.2.5. Malaysia3.2.6. Cambodia3.2.7. Lao PDR3.3. FURTHER INSIGHTS3 — ASSESSMENT FINDINGS3.1EPR IMPLEMENTATION READINESS—SUMMARY3.2COUNTRY ASSESSMENTS IN DETAIL3.2.1. Viet Nam3.2.2.The Philippines3.2.3.Indonesia3.2.4.Thailand3.2.5. Malaysia3.2.6. Cambodia3.2.7. Lao PDR3.3FURTHER INSIGHTS2323252529323437394043 4 —PRIORITY ACTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING EPR IN AMS4.1. THREE IMMEDIATE STEPS4 —PRIORITY ACTIONS FOR IMPLEMENTING EPR IN AMS4444 4.2. EPR IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP4.2.1. Part 1: Defining the EPR framework and publishingEPR legislation4.2.2. Part 2: Initiating Operations and WasteManagement Under EPR4.2.3. Rollout and Responsibility4.3. ROLE OF ASEAN4.1. THREE IMMEDIATE STEPS4.2. EPR IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP4.2.1. Part 1: Defining the EPR framework and publishingEPR legislation4.2.2. Part 2: Initiating Operations and WasteManagement Under EPR4.2.3. Rollout and Responsibility4.3. ROLE OF ASEAN4545464748 Figures Figure ES.1At a Glance – EPR Implementation in ASEANFigure ES.2Define the EPR Framework and Publish EPR LegislationFigure ES.3Start Operations and Waste Management under EPRFigure ES.4Implementation Tasks – Timeline and ResponsibilitiesFigure 1.1Extended ResponsibilityFigure 3.1Map Showing EPR implementation in ASEAN RegionFigure 4.1Immediate Actions to Implement EPRFigure 4.2Define the EPR Framework and Publish EPR LegislationFigure 4.3Start Operations and Waste Management under EPRFigure 4.4Implementation Tasks—Timeline and ResponsibilitiesFigure A2.1Recommendations—Advanced EPR ReadinessFigure A2.2Recommendations—Intermediate EPR ReadinessFigure A2.3Recommendations—Initial EPR ReadinessFigure A3.1Brazil Reverse Logistic Operating ModelFigure A5.1EPR Implementation Timeline in IndiaIXXIIIXVXVI1625454646475253545661 Tables Table ES.1IRAT Assessment Criteria – Categories and FactorsTable ES.2Selected AMS Levels of EPR Implementation ReadinessTable 2.1Summary of EPR Systems in Case Study CountriesTable 2.2Implementation Readiness—Critical FactorsTable 2.3EPR Readiness Maximum ScoresTable 2.4EPR Readiness Classification per IRAT TabTable 3.1Country Assessments—Levels