莫桑比克的数据治理：基于快速诊断的发现和建议

Findings and Recommendations Based on a Rapid Diagnostic Copyright © 2025The World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000Internet:www.worldbank.org Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Any queries on rights and licenses, includingsubsidiary rights, should be addressed to: Office of the PublisherThe World Bank1818 H Street NWWashington, DC 20433USAFax: 202-522-2422E-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org Table of contents ............................................................................................................................ 2Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................... 3Disclaimer........................................................................................................................................ 4List of abbreviations........................................................................................................................ 5Executive summary......................................................................................................................... 71.Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 14Background and methodology: The Mozambique data governance diagnostic ...................................14Context: Data and development............................................................................................................ 182.Main findings ........................................................................................................................ 22A.Senior leadership....................................................................................................................... 24B.Policy/legal framework.............................................................................................................. 25C.Institutional structures, responsibilities and capabilities within government ..........................29D.Government data management policies, procedures, and data availability ............................ 34E.Demand for data and data services, and civic engagement......................................................38F.Funding a data program ............................................................................................................ 39G.Technology and skills infrastructure..........................................................................................40H.Artificial intelligence and machine learning ..............................................................................433.Strategic action steps............................................................................................................ 451.National data strategy and senior leadership...................................................................................452.Institutional arrangements ...............................................................................................................513.Policy and legal framework for data governance ............................................................................. 554.Procedures, practices and standards for data management............................................................ 585.Capacity building ............................................................................................................................... 664. Next steps ................................................................................................................................. 69Bibliography .................................................................................................................................. 71Appendices.................................................................................................................................... 77Appendix 1. List of organizations represented in consultations............................................................77Appendix 2. Diagnostic questionnaire ................................................................................................... 78Appendix 3. Pillars of the Statistical Performance Indicators................................................................83 Acknowledgments This report is a product of close collaboration between the Government of Mozambique, the AfricanDevelopment Bank Group (AfDB), and the World Bank Group (WBG). The collaboration took place underthe umbrella of a new strategic partnership between the AfDB's Statistics Department (ECST) and theWBG’s Office of the Chief Statistician. Their joint efforts are directed at offering sustained support toAfrican countries in strengthening data governance, data management, and data dissemination. The Diagnostic was requested by the National Institute of Information and Communication Technologies(INTIC), Mozambique’s ICT regulator, an institution sup