气候行动支持2025

2025CLIMATEACTIONSUPPORTCLIMATEACTIONSUPPORT © IRENA2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication thatis attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these thirdparties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-693-0 Citation:IRENA (2025),Climate action support 2025, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisationthat supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as theprincipal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository ofpolicy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes thewidespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy,geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development,energy access, energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.org Acknowledgements Under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships) and Binu Parthan,this report was prepared by Toyo Kawabata and Camilo Ramirez Isaza. The report benefited greatly from valuableinputs, comments and/or review from Abdullah Abou Ali, Ashani Bartley, Elizabeth Njoki Wanjiru, Ellipse Rath, FrancisDe Jaeger, Job Mutyaba, Julian Prime, Kamlesh Dookayka, Karanpreet Kaur, Mamadou Goundiam, Nadia Mohammed,Nazik El Hassan, Nolwazi Khumalo, Paul Komor, Tarig Ahmed and Varvara Aleksić (IRENA), and Carlos Ruiz Sanchez(UNFCCC Secretariat). Editorial co-ordination and support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke.The report was edited by Justin French-Brooks, with design by Nacho Sanz. For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.org This report is available for download:www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA). However, IRENA does not provide a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liabilityfor any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certainprojects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are notmentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENAregarding the legal status of any country, region, city, territory or area or of its authorities, or regarding the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. Cover photos:Akhmad Dody Firmansyah © Shutterstock, Veronique.g © Shutterstock, Einstock © Shutterstock and Hichem kaouane © Shutterstock CONTENTS Figures, tables and boxes4Abbreviations5 Global outlook601 Translating the ambition of theFirst Global Stocktake into NDCs902 Integrating the UAE Consensus into NDCs 3.0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 IRENA’s climate action support18 Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21Asia Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29Latin America and the Caribbean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3103 References34 Annex IIRENA NDC 3.0 Development support. . . . . . . . . . .40 Annex IICountry profiles supportedby IRENA on climate action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 FIGURES Figure 1Global progress on renewables and energy efficiency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7Figure 2Countries with which IRENA has engaged to provide climate action support. . . . . . . . . . .19 TABLES Table 1Examples of NDC 3.0 commitments relevant to the UAE Consensus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13Table 2Drivers for implementing commitments described in selected NDCs 3.0. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Table 3.Regional status of renewable power capacity addition and energyefficiency improvement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 BOXES Box 1Apivotalmomentinclimatenegotiationstoscaleupclimatefinanceand advance the energy transition. . . . . . . . .