2025年气候行动支持（英）

2025CLIMATEACTIONSUPPORTCLIMATEACTIONSUPPORT © IRENA 2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that ISBN: 978-92-9260-693-0 Citation:IRENA (2025),Climate action support 2025, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisationthat supports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as theprincipal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and a repository ofpolicy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the Acknowledgements Under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships) and Binu Parthan,this report was prepared by Toyo Kawabata and Camilo Ramirez Isaza. The report benefited greatly from valuableinputs, comments and/or review from Abdullah Abou Ali, Ashani Bartley, Elizabeth Njoki Wanjiru, Ellipse Rath, FrancisDe Jaeger, Job Mutyaba, Julian Prime, Kamlesh Dookayka, Karanpreet Kaur, Mamadou Goundiam, Nadia Mohammed,Nazik El Hassan, Nolwazi Khumalo, Paul Komor, Tarig Ahmed and Varvara Aleksić (IRENA), and Carlos Ruiz Sanchez For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.org This report is available for download:www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA). However, IRENA does not provide a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certainprojects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are notmentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA Cover photos:Akhmad Dody Firmansyah © Shutterstock, Veronique.g © Shutterstock, Einstock © Shutterstock and Hichem kaouane © Shutterstock CONTENTS Figures, tables and boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Global outlook601 Translating the ambition of theFirst Global Stocktake into NDCsIntegrating the UAE Consensus into NDCs 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1002 IRENA’s climate action support Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21AsiaPacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2903 References Annex IIRENA NDC 3.0 Development support. . . . . . . . . . . 40 Annex IICountry profiles supported FIGURES Figure 1Global progress on renewables and energy efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Figure 2Countries with which IRENA has engaged to provide climate action support . . . . . . . . . . . 19 TABLES Table 1Examples of NDC 3.0 commitments relevant to the UAE Consensus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Table 2Drivers for implementing commitments described in selected NDCs 3.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 BOXES Box 1Apivotalmomentinclimatenegotiationstoscaleupclimatefinanceand advance the energy transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ABBREVIATIONS LT-LEDSLong-Term Low Emission DevelopmentStrategyMACCmarginal abatement cost curveMEPSminimum energy performancestandardsMRVmeasurement, reporting and verificationMtCO2eqmillion tonnes of carbon dioxideequivalentMWmegawattNDCNationally Determined ContributionNDCPNDC PartnershipNECPNational Energy and Climate PlanO&Moperation and maintenanceOECDOrganisation for EconomicCo-operation and DevelopmentOPEXoperating expenditurePPApower purchase agreementppmparts per millionPPPpurchasing power parityPVPhotovoltaicSAFsustainable aviation fuelsSDGSustainable Development GoalSIDSsmall island developing statesTEStotal energy supplyTWhterawatt hoursUAEUnited Arab EmiratesUKUnited KingdomUNDPUnited Nations DevelopmentProgrammeUNEP-CCCUnited Nations Environment Programme– Copenhagen Climate CentreUNFCCCUnited Nations Framework Conventionon Climate ChangeUSUnited StatesUSDUnited States dollarVREvariable renewable energyW/m2watts per square metreWMOWorld Meteorological Organization AIartificial intelligenceBESSbattery energy storage systemsBNEFBloomberg New Energy Finance°Cdegree CelsiusCAPEXcapital expenditureCCUScarbon capture, uti