2024年气候行动支持2024

© IRENA2024 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication thatis attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these thirdparties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-635-0 Citation:IRENA (2024),Climate action support 2024, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. About IRENA TheInternational Renewable Energy Agency(IRENA)is an intergovernmental organisationthatsupports countries in their transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as theprincipalplatform for international co-operation,a centre of excellence,and a repository ofpolicy,technology,resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy.IRENA promotes thewidespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy,geothermal, hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development,energyaccess,energy security and low-carbon economic growth and prosperity.www.irena.org Acknowledgements Under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships), and Binu Parthan,this report was prepared by Toyo Kawabata and Eunju Yun. The report benefited greatly from valuable inputs, commentsand/or review from Abdullah Abou Ali, Aicha Ben Youssef, Amjad Abdulla, Arieta Gonelevu Rakai, Camilo Ramirez Isaza,Chandrakant Ingole, Daniel Russo, Elizabeth Njoki Wanjiru, Ellipse Rath, Faran Rana, Faye Alamin, Francis De Jaeger,Imen Gherboudj, Ines Jacob, Iris van der Lugt, Jarred McCarthy, Joong Yeop Lee, José Torón, Kamlesh Dookayka,Karanpreet Kaur, Mamadou Goundiam, Nadia Mohammed, Nazik El Hassan, Nolwazi Khumalo, Nopenyo Dabla,Paul Komor, Paula Nardone, Petya Icheva, Simon Benmarraze, Tarig Ahmed, Varvara Aleksić, Zhanar Kuanyshkaliyeva(IRENA), and Sadia Afreen and Anna Boyd (UNFCCC Secretariat). Publications and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. The report was edited byStefanie Durbin, with design by Nacho Sanz. For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.org This report is available for download:www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA). However, IRENA does not provide a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liabilityfor any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA, nor is it an endorsement of any project, productor service provider. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the partof IRENA regarding the legal status of any country, region, city, territory or area or of its authorities, or regarding the delimitation of frontiers orboundaries. Cover photo:Rawpixels stock © Shutterstock CONTENTS Figures, tables and boxes5Abbreviations7 Executive summary8 Progress toward tripling renewablecapacity by 20301201 IRENA’s climate action support in 2024Impact to date22 2.1 Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .272.2 Asia and the Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .322.3 Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .392.4 Latin America and the Caribbean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4302 Ambitions and directions towards2030 and beyond4903 References50 Annex54 ANNEX Malawi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120Maldives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121Mali. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123Repubic of Moldova. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124Mongolian People’s Republic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125Montenegro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126Mozambique. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127Myanmar. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128Namibia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129Nauru. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .130Nepal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131Nicaragua.