脊髓灰质炎过渡战略框架：利用脊髓灰质炎投资建立强大、有弹性和公平的卫生系统的全球愿景

Global vision to use polio investmentsto build strong, resilient andequitable health systems Polio transitionstrategic framework Global vision to use polio investmentsto build strong, resilient andequitable health systems Polio transition strategic framework: global vision to use polio investments to build strong, resilient and ISBN 978-92-4-010063-3 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010064-0 (print version) © World Health Organization 2024 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be nosuggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo isnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediationrules of the World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation.Polio Transition Strategic Framework: global vision to use polio investments to build strong,resilient and equitable health systems. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/ Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such astables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse andto obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party- General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do notimply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsedor recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied.The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be Cover photo: A mother with her son at the health unit in Pakistan.Photo credit: © WHO / Panos Pictures / Saiyna Bashir Graphic design and layout by Trans.Lieu Company Ltd Acknowledgements�������������������������������������iv Abbreviations and acronyms�����������������������������vi Glossary������������������������������������������������vii Preamble���������������������������������������������viii 1�Introduction������������������������������������������� 1 Annex 1�Mid-term evaluation of the implementation of theStrategic Action Plan on Polio Transition (2018–2023)�������19 Annex 2�References�������������������������������������21 This document is the result of significant technical contributions and collaborative efforts from manystakeholders, including WHO Member States, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) partner agencies, thePolio Transition Independent Monitoring Board, development partners, civil society organizations, donors, andfundingagencies. The development was coordinatedbythePolioTransitionProgrammefromWHOHeadquarters,led by Ebru Ekeman, supported by Darcy Levison, Claudio Politi, Harald Nyeggen Sommer (external collaborator) Multiple stakeholders provided input and feedback, including by participating in the Polio Transition GlobalVision Stakeholder Forum held in Geneva, Switzerland, on 25-26 April 2023, dedicated information sessions andMember State consultations held between June 2023 and May 2024, and through other meetings, consultations, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US:Omotayo Bolu, Stephanie Kovacs, John Vertefeuille; Department of Health Services, Nepal:Bibek Kumar Lal;Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care andConsumer Protection of the Republic of Austria;Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, UnitedKingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland:Rob Buck, Louise Kemp;Gates Foundation:Suchita Guntakatta, Sandra Fried, Tim Petersen;Gavi, the Va