评估政策（2025年）

Evaluation policy (2025) ISBN 978-92-4-011651-1 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011652-8 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes,provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be nosuggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo isnot permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent CreativeCommons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with themediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization(http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Evaluation policy (2025). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, suchas tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuseand to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication donot imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of anycountry, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they areendorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication.However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed orimplied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall In line with theWHO Evaluation Policy 2018(EB143(9)), this publication contains an independentevaluation report by the WHO Evaluation Office. It does not reflect the views or policies of WHO. WHO/DGO/EVL/2025.120 Approved by WHO Executive Board DecisionEB157(2) (2025) Contents P u r p o s e .................................................................................................................................................................................2P o l i c ys t a t e m e n t .......................................................................................................................................................2E v a l u a t i o nd e f i n i t i o n ..........................................................................................................................................3P r i n c i p l e sa n d n o r m s ...........................................................................................................................................4P l a n n i n ga n d p r i o r i t i z a t i o n o f e v a l u a t i o n s ..............................................................................8E v a l u a t i o nm e t h o d o l o g y .................................................................................................................................10R e s o u r c i n go f t h e e v a l u a t i o n f u n c t i o n ........................................................................................10 E v a l u a t i o n P o l i c y( 2 0 2 5 ) 1.Previous versions of the WHO evaluation policy were adopted by the Executive Board in decisionsEB131(1) (2012) and EB143(9) (2018). Since 2018, the Secretariat has published a series of frameworksand guidance documents to guide evaluation work and promote the culture of evaluation across the Organization. These include the Practical guide to evaluation for programme managers and evaluationstaff (2023)(1), the Implementation framework of the WHO evaluation policy (2022)(2), the Framework 2.Following recommendations of the Independent Expert Oversight Advisory Committee,1in 2024 theSecretariat conducted a comparative review of the WHO evaluation function and those of selected United Nations entities(5).2The Executive Board, in its decision EB155(1) (2024), requested a revision of