2025年世界各国温室气体排放报告

GHG EMISSIONS OFALL WORLD COUNTRIES 2025 Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf, E., Quadrelli, R., Risquez Martin, A., Taghavi-Moharamli, P.,Köykkä, J., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Melo, J., Oom, D., Branco, A., Suárez-Moreno, M., Sedano, F., San-Miguel, J., Manca, G., Pisoni, E.,Pekar, F. This document is a publication by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledgeservice. It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents ofthispublication do not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the EuropeanCommission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of thispublication. For information on the methodology and quality underlying the data used in this publication for which thesourceis neither Eurostat nor other Commission services,users should contact the referenced source.Thedesignationsemployed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinionwhatsoever on thepart of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or ofits authorities, orconcerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Contact informationAddress: European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi, 2749, 21027, Ispra (VA), Italy Email: JRC-EDGAR@ec.europa.eu EU Science Hub https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu JRC143227 EUR 40443 PrintISBN 978-92-68-31425-8ISSN 1018-5593 doi:10.2760/5917997KJ-01-25-450-EN-CPDFISBN 978-92-68-31401-2ISSN 1831-9424 doi:10.2760/9816914KJ-01-25-450-EN-N Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2025 © European Union, 2025 The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorisedunder the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means thatreuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must be sought directly fromthe copyright holders. Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................................................................2Acknowledgements.............................................................................................................................................................................. 3Executive summary.............................................................................................................................................................................. 51. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................................................122. Global GHG emissions from 1970 to 2024 ................................................................................................................. 163. Global GHG emissions from LULUCF from 1990 to 2024 .................................................................................. 234. Conclusions.....................................................................................................................................................................................30References .............................................................................................................................................................................................32List of abbreviations and definitions...................................................................................................................................... 40List of figures.......................................................................................................................................................................................42List of tables.........................................................................................................................................................................................43Annexes ...................................................................................................................................................................................................44Annex 1. Bottom-up methodology for global GHG emissions compilation................................................ 44Annex 2. Methodology for the estimation of emissions from Land Use, Land-Use Change andForestry (LULUCF).............................................................................