2023世界各国温室气体排放报告

EUREUR31658 EN Thispublication is a Science for Policy report by the Joint Research Centre (JRC), the European Commission’s science and knowledge service.It aims to provide evidence-based scientific support to the European policymaking process. The contents of this publication do not necessarilyreflect the position or opinion of the European Commission. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of theCommission is responsible for the use that might be made of this publication. For information on the methodology and quality underlyingthe data used in this publication for which the source is neither Eurostat nor other Commission services, users should contact the referencedsource. The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever onthe part of the European Union concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, orconcerning thedelimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Contact informationEmail:JRC-EDGAR@ec.europa.euAddress:European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Via Enrico Fermi, 2749, 21027, Ispra (VA), ItalyEU Science Hubhttps://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.euJRC134504EUR 31658 ENPrintISBN 978-92-68-07551-7ISSN 1018-5593doi:10.2760/235266KJ-NA-31-658-EN-CPDFISBN 978-92-68-07550-0ISSN 1831-9424doi:10.2760/953322KJ-NA-31-658-EN-NLuxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023© European Union, 2023The reuse policy of the European Commission documents is implemented by the Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorisedunder the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This meansthat reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not owned by the European Union permission must be sought directly fromthe copyright holders.How to cite this report: Crippa, M., Guizzardi, D., Pagani, F., Banja, M., Muntean, M., Schaaf E., Becker, W., Monforti-Ferrario, F., Quadrelli,R., Risquez Martin, A., Taghavi-Moharamli, P., Köykkä, J., Grassi, G., Rossi, S., Brandao De Melo, J., Oom, D., Branco, A., San-Miguel, J.,Vignati, E.,GHG emissions of all world countries, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2023, doi:10.2760/953332,JRC134504. ContentsAbstract...................................................................................................................................................................1Acknowledgement..................................................................................................................................................2Executive summary.................................................................................................................................................31Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................72Global GHG emissions from1970 until 2022....................................................................................................93Global GHG emissions from LULUCF from 1990 until 2022............................................................................174Conclusions......................................................................................................................................................20References............................................................................................................................................................21List of abbreviations and definitions.....................................................................................................................24List of boxes..........................................................................................................................................................25List of figures.........................................................................................................................................................26List of tables..........................................................................................................................................................27Annexes.................................................................................................................................................................28Annex 1. Bottom-up methodology for global GHG emissions compilation..........................................................28Annex 2. Methodology for the estimation of emissions from Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF).....................................................................................................................