2025年全球氢能回顾

INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCY The IEA examines the fullspectrumof energy issuesincluding oil, gas andcoal supply anddemand, renewableenergy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand sidemanagement and muchmore. Through its work,the IEA advocatespolicies that will enhancethe reliability,affordability andsustainability of energyin its32Member countries,13Association countriesand beyond. IEAMembercountries: IEAAssociationcountries: AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNew ZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovak RepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublic of TürkiyeUnited KingdomUnited States ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraine This publication and any mapincluded herein are withoutprejudice to the status of orsovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation ofinternational frontiers andboundaries and to the nameof any territory, city or area. The EuropeanCommission alsoparticipates in thework of the IEA Source: IEA.International Energy AgencyWebsite: www.iea.org Abstract The Global Hydrogen Review is an annual publication by the International EnergyAgency that tracks hydrogen production and demand worldwide, shedding light onthelatest developments on policy,infrastructure,trade,investments andinnovation. The report is an output of theClean Energy Ministerial Hydrogen Initiativeand isintended to provide an update to energy sector stakeholders on the status andfuture prospects of hydrogen, and to inform discussions at the Hydrogen EnergyMinisterial Meeting organised by Japan. The sector has progressed significantly since the first publication of the GlobalHydrogen Review in 2021. Low-emissions hydrogen production projects havegonefrom just a handful of demonstrations to more than 200 committedinvestments for projects that are increasing in number and in scale, reflecting theimportanceof hydrogen for climate goals,energy security and industrialcompetitiveness. Nevertheless, growth has not met all of the expectations raisedat the start of the decade and remains uneven. Uncertainties about costs,infrastructure readiness and evolving regulatory frameworks all present barriers tofaster deployment. This fifth edition of the Global Hydrogen Review takes stock of the progress todateand explores the challenges ahead,in order to provide a thoroughassessment of the level of hydrogen adoption that could be achieved by 2030.This report includes a special chapter on Southeast Asia, exploring the region’spotential for the production and use of low-emissions hydrogen and hydrogen-based fuels and products in the near term. Thereport is complemented by updates to the Hydrogen Production andInfrastructure Projects Database, and a new onlineHydrogen Trackerthat allowsusersto further explore announced projects for low-emissions hydrogenproduction and infrastructure deployment, hydrogen production costs by regionand technology, and more than 1 000 hydrogen policy measures worldwideannounced or implemented since 2020. Acknowledgements, contributorsand credits The Global Hydrogen Review was prepared by the Energy Technology Policy(ETP) Division of the Directorate of Sustainability, Technology and Outlooks(STO) of the International Energy Agency (IEA). The study was designed anddirected by Timur Gül, Chief Energy Technology Officer. Uwe Remme (Head of the Hydrogen and Alternative Fuels Unit) and Jose MiguelBermudez Menendez co-ordinated the analysis and production of the report. Herib Blanco led the analysis for the chapters on policies and Southeast Asia, andAmalia Pizarro for the chapters on trade and infrastructure, and investment andinnovation. The principal IEA authors and contributors were (in alphabetical order): SimonBennett(investment),Jan Cipar(infrastructure),Laurence Cret(shipping),ElizabethConnelly(transport),Mathilde Fajardy(CCUS),Hannes Gauch(aviation),Alexandre Gouy(industry),Rafael Martinez Gordon(buildings),Carolina Ladero Cama (demand, production, infrastructure), Shane McDonagh(roadtransport),Laura Restrepo(production),Jules Sery(road transport),Gandharva Shelar (production), Richard Simon (industry), Josephine TweneboahKoduah(CCUS)and Deniz Ugur(innovation).Marthe Fruytier,MathildeHuismans, Quentin Minier and Mayuko Morikawa provided targeted support to theproject. Valuable comments and feedback were provided by senior management andother colleagues within the IEA, in particular Laura Cozzi, Keisuke Sadamori, TimGould, Amos Bromhead, Sue-Ern Tan, Paolo Frankl and Dennis Hesseling. The development of this report benefitted from contributions provided by thefollowingIEA colleagues:Yasmina Abdelilah,Vasilios Anatolis,YasmineArsalane, Ilkka Hannula, Philippe Rose, Cecilia Tam, Vrinda Tiwari and RanyaOualid. Lizzie Sayer edited the manuscript and Per-Anders Widell, Charlotte Bracke andMao Takeuchi provided