碳管理指南：实用与可操作路线图

Table of Contents Forewords.......................................................................................................3 Chapter 1: Introduction.................................................................................7 1.1.Purposes of this Guidebook: Providing a Practical and ActionableRoadmap......................................................................................................71.2.How this Guidebook was Compiled...........................................................71.3.Target Audience of this Guidebook...........................................................81.4.How You Should Readthis Guidebook....................................................8 Chapter 2: Mysteries and Key Questions about Carbon Management...10 2.1.What is "Carbon" or "Carbon Footprint"?................................................102.2.What is a "Carbon Management System"?............................................122.3.How Your Efforts and Achievements Could Be Recognised:Verification..................................................................................................142.4.Megatrends: Is Carbon Compliance and Carbon Pricing Coming?....152.5.Introduction to Relevant Standards.........................................................17 Chapter 3: Strategic Recommendations for Top Management................22 3.1.Keys to Carbon Management: A Summary of Chapter 2.....................223.2.Common Biases in Carbon or Sustainability Related Decision-Making........................................................................................................................233.3.Criteria for Carbon Management Strategy and Examples...................243.4.Decision-Making Process with Rating System......................................26 Chapter 4:Organisation Level Carbon Monitoring, Reporting and Verification...................................................................................................28 4.1.Establishing Management Commitment and Organisational Setup...284.2.Setting the Organisational Boundaries...................................................304.3.Identifying GHG Emissions Sources.......................................................314.4.Collecting Data for Emissions Quantification.........................................344.5.Managing Scope 3 Emissions..................................................................374.6.Calculating Emissions...............................................................................434.7.Uncertainty and Recalculation.................................................................464.8.Reporting and Verification........................................................................494.9.Continuous Improvements........................................................................51 Chapter 5: Strategy and Operation for Carbon Emissions Reduction....55 5.1.Managing and Reducing Emissions in Operation: ISO 14001............555.2.Managing and Reducing Energy related Emissions in Operation: ISO50001..........................................................................................................585.3.Managing and Reducing Supply Chain Emissions: ISO 20400..........605.4.Managing and Reducing Carbon Emissions at Source: PCF andProduct Eco-design...................................................................................63Chapter 6: Roadmap for SMEs and Case Studies.....................................67Case Study 1: Baseline Assessment and Carbon Management System Set-up.................................................................................................................67Case Study 2: Energy Management and Process Optimisation forDecarbonisation.........................................................................................73Case Study 3: Supply Chain Decarbonisation..................................................78Chapter 7: Lightweight Digital Solutions for Carbon Management inManufacturing SMEs...................................................................................837.1Leveraging Existing Tools for Carbon Management.............................837.2Implementation Steps for SMEs..............................................................857.3Future Trends and Upgrades...................................................................85Chapter 8: Guidebook Recap and Call to Action......................................87List of Abbreviations...................................................................................90References....................................................................................................92Acknowledgements.....................................................................................94 Forewords Atthis pivotal moment in the global industrial restructuring,carbonmanagementhas transformed from an optional choice to a mandatoryrequirement for businesses. The emergence of carbon trading markets acrossthe Asia-Pac