2025年商品依赖状况

The State of CommodityDependence 2025 U N I T E D N AT I O N S C O N F E R E N C E O N T R A D E A N D D E V E L O P M E N T The State of CommodityDependence 2025 Requests to reproduce excerpts or to photocopy should be addressed to the CopyrightClearance Center at copyright.com. All other queries on rights and licences, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to: United Nations Publications405 East 42nd Street, S-11FW001New York, New York 10017United States of AmericaEmail: publications@un.orgWebsite: https://shop.un.org/ The findings, interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and donot necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations or its officials or Member States. The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerning the legalstatus of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation ofits frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. UNCTAD/DITC/COM/2025/3 ISBN: 978-92-1-159981-7eISBN: 978-92-1-154439-8ISSN: 2663-7111eISSN: 2663-712XSales No. E.25.II.D.33 Acknowledgements State of Commodity Dependence 2025was prepared, under the overall guidance of Luz MariaDe La Mora, Director of the Division on International Trade and Commodities of the United NationsConference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), by Alexandra Laurent with inputs from MarcoFugazza and under the supervision of Clovis Freire. Valuable comments and suggestions werereceived from Graham Mott. Danièle Arbinet-Boglio provided administrative and layout support. Nadege Hadjemian, UNCTADCommunications and External Relations Section, oversaw the overall design and the cover. For further information about this publication, please contact the Commodities Branch, UNCTAD,Palais des Nations, CH-1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, email: commodities@unctad.org. Table of contents Member States profiles by alphabetical order..................................................vTable of member States profiles by groups.................................................... viiIntroduction................................................................................................... 1Explanatory notes........................................................................................ 13Member States profiles................................................................................ 37Northern Africa................................................................................................................38Eastern Africa..................................................................................................................46Middle Africa....................................................................................................................66Southern Africa................................................................................................................78Western Africa.................................................................................................................86Northern America...........................................................................................................104Caribbean......................................................................................................................108Central America.............................................................................................................124South America...............................................................................................................134Central Asia...................................................................................................................148Eastern Asia..................................................................................................................156Southeastern Asia..........................................................................................................164Southern Asia................................................................................................................178Western Asia.................................................................................................................190Oceania.........................................................................................................................210Eastern Europe..............................................................................................................226Northern Europe............................................................................................................238Southern Europe............................................................................................................250Western Europe...................................................