印度的数字红利：迈向全球数字领导者的战略路线图

The global landscape is being defined by a‘polycrisis’ - a combination of geopoliticalcircumstances, environmental changes and rapidtechnology upheaval. The complex web ofchallenges today creates significant uncertainty forbusinesses, governments and economiesworldwide. Geopolitical changes, such as tradedisruptions and shifting global alliances, aretransforming the economic landscape, making itessential for policies to be flexible and adaptable inorder to help sectors remain resilient in theseturbulent times.Despite this uncertainty, India serves as a vitalcatalyst of digital advancement. The country'sdigital revolution, led by programs such as‘Aadhaar’ and the ‘Digital India’, is empoweringcitizens and closing the urban-rural disparity. Withover 950 million internet users and the BharatNetinitiative linking almost 200,000 village councils,India is exhibiting the transformative power oftechnology to connect individuals and driveequitable prosperity.Furthermore, the Unified Payments Interface (UPI),which facilitated more than USD1.6 billion intransactions, demonstrates India's unique ability toadopt emerging technologies for digitalinclusiveness, catalysing economic development.India's emphasis on workforce evolution, throughinitiatives such as Skill India, which trained 400million citizens in varied capabilities, positions thecountry to meet the demands of a fast-changingemployment market.Global uncertainties and geopolitical risks havedisrupted markets and businesses, creatingvulnerabilities across sectors and economies,including India. These challenges highlight theurgent need for countries and organisations toadopt strategies that build resilience and ensurelong-term stability. In this context, theimplementation of advanced technologies such asArtificial Intelligence (AI) emerges as a critical toolfor fostering resilience. By enabling predictiveForeword© 2025 KPMG Assurance and Consulting Services LLP, an Indian Limited Liability Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization ofindependent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. 3analytics, optimising operations and drivinginnovation, AI empowers businesses to adapt todisruptions and navigate complex global dynamics,while also reshaping the workplace and redefiningproductivity.India is gradually establishing itself as a globalleader in AI. The IndiaAI Mission, along with largeinvestments in AI infrastructure, is creating avibrant ecosystem of innovation and a trainedworkforce. With a concentration on STEMeducation and an increasing emphasis on womenin STEM professions, India is building a talent poolcapable of driving AI research, development andimplementation.Collaboration is critical to India's digitaltransformation. Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)between the government, academia and theprivate sector are essential to drive innovation andenhance growth prospects. Initiatives such asNational Digital Education Architecture (NDEAR)exemplify the collaborative mindset by bringingtogether government authorities, educationalinstitutions and technology companies to establisha digital infrastructure that allows broader accessto quality education and upskilling capabilitiesacross India.India is actively charting its own path in the digitalera by harnessing technology, encouraginginnovation and developing a talented and inclusiveworkforce. The country is positioned to become aworldwide leader in the digital economy, greatlycontributing to global growth and realising its visionof a 'Viksit Bharat (Developed India) 2047’.YezdiNagporewallaChief Executive OfficerKPMG in India Executivesummary© 2025 KPMG Assurance and Consulting Services LLP, an Indian Limited Liability Partnership and a member firm of the KPMG global organization ofindependent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Limited, a private English company limited by guarantee. All rights reserved. World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Report (2023-24) indicatesmajority of respondents (54 per cent) anticipate moderate instability andrisk on account of global headwinds.India’sdigitalrenaissanceDigital transformation has become a driving forcethat innovates industries and reshuffles theapproaches to governance. Over 50 per cent ofleaders foresee fluctuations in the political,climatic and technological spheres, the need forflexible strategies is evident for inclusivity andresilience.India’s rise in the digital arena is visible inpioneering projects such as Aadhaar and DigitalIndia, which highlight the country's dedication topromote inclusiveness and improving digitalIndia’s digital revolution•1.38 billion Aadhar cards issued•High speed internet connectivity access to over950 million subscribers.Digital India•Internet connectivity inover 644,000 villages•USD1.6 billionUPI transactions as of FY23-24.Skill evolution by 2030•Approximately 40 per cent job rolesexpected to evolve by 2030•Skill India to