欧洲艾滋病毒预防和护理标准：艾滋病毒检测模块

ECDCOPERATIONAL SUPPORTEuropean standards of HIV prevention andcare: Module on HIV testing i iiThis report by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) was led by Teymur Noori. The draftversion was produced under a specific contract with the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control(ECDC). The European AIDS Clinical Society (EACS) was awarded this specific contract under ‘European standardsof HIV care’ (Framework contract number: ECDC/2022/0210)This report on standards of care for HIV Testing is one in a series of standards for HIV care. Other reports in theseries can be found on ECDC’s website at:https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/infectious-disease-topics/hiv-infection-and-aids/ecdceacs-standards-hiv-careECDC would like to acknowledge the support, guidance, and quality assurance throughout the duration of theproject provided by members of the Standards of Care Advisory group: Alma Cicic (Montenegro), Caroline Hurley(Ireland), Cianán Russell (Europe), Cristina Mussini (Italy), Cristiana Oprea (Romania), Deniz Gökengin (Türkiye),Dominique Van Beckhoven (Belgium), Ferenc Bagyinszky (Germany), Georg Behrens (Germany), Jose Bernardino(Spain), Omar Syarif (Global).ECDC would also like to thank the writing group for their time, energy, and technical expertise in the drafting ofthe Standards of Care: Ann Sullivan (UK, writing group lead), Caroline Hurley (Ireland), Cristina Mussini (Italy),Cristiana Oprea (Romania), Deniz Gökengin (Türkiye), Dorthe Raben (Denmark), Esteban Martinez (Spain), FerencBagyinszky, (Germany), Jose Bernardino (Spain), Jürgen Rockstroh (Germany), Omar Syarif (Global), SanjayBhagani (UK), Teymur Noori, (ECDC).ECDC would also like to thank the SoC project core group members for their dedicated support in preparing theapplication for this project and for providing day-to-day support to the working process; Ann Sullivan (ExpertEACS), Daniel Simões (Expert Community), Dorthe Raben (CHIP), Esteban Martinez (Expert EACS), Fiona Burns(Expert EACS), Joelle Verluyten (EACS), Jürgen Rockstroh (Expert EACS), Milosz Parczewski (Expert EACS), SanjayBhagani (Expert EACS),Teymur Noori, (ECDC).ECDC would also like to thank the European Standard of Care Coordination team from EACS and CHIP for jointlycoordinating the work and ensuring support to all phases of the project. The project team consists of Dorthe Raben(CHIP) and Joelle Verluyten (EACS), including project coordinators Anne Raahauge and Susanne Olejas (CHIP) andOlga Fursa.Suggested citation: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. European Standards of HIV preventionand care: Module on HIV testing. Stockholm: ECDC; 2025.Stockholm, June 2025ISBN 978-92-9498-807-2doi: 10.2900/2286502Catalogue numberTQ-01-25-037-EN-N© European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, 2025Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged ContentsAbbreviations ..................................................................................................................................................................... ivBackground and introduction................................................................................................................................................ 5Methodology ....................................................................................................................................................................... 61. General ........................................................................................................................................................................... 72. Testing policies................................................................................................................................................................ 83. Testing strategies ............................................................................................................................................................ 94. Consent ........................................................................................................................................................................ 115. Diagnosis and transfer to care ........................................................................................................................................ 126. Staff training ................................................................................................................................................................. 147. Monitoring and evaluation .............................................................................................................................................. 15Applying the standards ...................................................................................................................................................... 15References ..................................................................................................................................